The microbial origins of food allergy.


Journal

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 03 11 2020
revised: 18 11 2020
accepted: 11 12 2020
pubmed: 22 12 2020
medline: 23 9 2021
entrez: 21 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Food allergy (FA) is a significant public health issue, propelled by its rapidly increasing prevalence. Its sharp rise into prominence has focused attention on causative environmental factors and their interplay with the immune system in disease pathogenesis. In that regard, there is now substantial evidence that alterations in the gut microbiome early in life imprint the host gut mucosal immunity and may play a critical role in precipitating FA. These changes may impact key steps in the development of the infant gut microbiome, including its shaping by maternal factors and upon the introduction of solid food (the weaning reaction). These early-life changes may have long-range effects on host immunity that manifest later in time as disease pathology. Experimental studies have shown that resetting the host intestinal immune responses by treatment with either a healthy fecal microbiota transplantation or defined commensal bacterial taxa can prevent or treat FA. The mechanisms by which these interventions suppress FA include restoration of gut immune regulatory checkpoints, notably the retinoic orphan receptor gamma T

Identifiants

pubmed: 33347905
pii: S0091-6749(20)32410-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.12.624
pmc: PMC8096615
mid: NIHMS1658097
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunoglobulin A 0
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 0
Immunoglobulin E 37341-29-0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

808-813

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI126915
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI132843
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Rima Rachid (R)

Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

Emmanuel Stephen-Victor (E)

Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.

Talal A Chatila (TA)

Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: Talal.chatila@childrens.harvard.edu.

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