A cross-sectional analysis of physical activity and weight misreporting in diverse populations: The Seattle Obesity Study III.
Health disparity
obesity
physical activity
self‐reported outcomes
Journal
Obesity science & practice
ISSN: 2055-2238
Titre abrégé: Obes Sci Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101675151
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Dec 2020
Historique:
received:
09
05
2020
revised:
03
08
2020
accepted:
06
08
2020
entrez:
23
12
2020
pubmed:
24
12
2020
medline:
24
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In-person assessments of physical activity (PA) and body weight can be burdensome for participants and cost prohibitive for researchers. This study examined self-reported PA and weight accuracy and identified patterns of misreporting in a diverse sample. King, Pierce and Yakima county residents, aged 21-59 years ( MVPA underreporting was higher among males and college educated participants; however, there was no differential MVPA overreporting. Weight underreporting was higher among males, those age 40-49 years and persons with obesity. Weight overreporting was higher among Hispanic participants and those reporting stress, unhappiness and fair or poor health. The estimated PA-obesity relation was similar using measured and self-reported PA but not self-reported weight. Perceived PA and weight predicted measured values. Self-reported PA and weight may be useful should objective measurement be infeasible; however, though population-specific adjustment for differential reporting should be considered.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
In-person assessments of physical activity (PA) and body weight can be burdensome for participants and cost prohibitive for researchers. This study examined self-reported PA and weight accuracy and identified patterns of misreporting in a diverse sample.
METHODS
METHODS
King, Pierce and Yakima county residents, aged 21-59 years (
RESULTS
RESULTS
MVPA underreporting was higher among males and college educated participants; however, there was no differential MVPA overreporting. Weight underreporting was higher among males, those age 40-49 years and persons with obesity. Weight overreporting was higher among Hispanic participants and those reporting stress, unhappiness and fair or poor health. The estimated PA-obesity relation was similar using measured and self-reported PA but not self-reported weight. Perceived PA and weight predicted measured values.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Self-reported PA and weight may be useful should objective measurement be infeasible; however, though population-specific adjustment for differential reporting should be considered.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33354340
doi: 10.1002/osp4.449
pii: OSP4449
pmc: PMC7746967
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
615-627Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042828
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK076608
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Obesity Science & Practice published by World Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Adam Drewnowski has received grants, honoraria and consulting fees from numerous food, beverage and ingredient companies and from other commercial and non‐profit entities with an interest in diet quality and nutrient density of foods. The University of Washington receives research funding from public and private sectors. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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