Multidisciplinary Approach to the Diagnosis and In-Hospital Management of COVID-19 Infection: A Narrative Review.

COVID-19 hospital care hospital response capability multispecialist care pandemic (COVID-19)

Journal

Frontiers in pharmacology
ISSN: 1663-9812
Titre abrégé: Front Pharmacol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 15 06 2020
accepted: 27 10 2020
entrez: 28 12 2020
pubmed: 29 12 2020
medline: 29 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 disease) was declared a pandemic on 11th March 2020 by the World Health Organization. This unprecedented circumstance has challenged hospitals' response capacity, requiring significant structural and organizational changes to cope with the surge in healthcare demand and to minimize in-hospital risk of transmission. As our knowledge advances, we now understand that COVID-19 is a multi-systemic disease rather than a mere respiratory tract infection, therefore requiring holistic care and expertise from various medical specialties. In fact, the clinical spectrum of presentation ranges from respiratory complaints to gastrointestinal, cardiac or neurological symptoms. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic has created a global burden of mental illness that affects the general population as well as healthcare practitioners. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive and multidisciplinary insight into the complexity of this disease, reviewing current scientific evidence on COVID-19 management and treatment across several medical specialties involved in the in-hospital care of these patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33362541
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.572168
pii: 572168
pmc: PMC7758731
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

572168

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Lo Bianco, Di Pietro, Mazzuca, Imburgia, Tarantino, Accurso, Benenati, Vernuccio, Bucolo, Salomone and Riolo.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;20(4):411-412
pubmed: 32105638
JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1824-1836
pubmed: 32282022
JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242
pubmed: 32091533
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 May;258(5):1049-1055
pubmed: 32124000
Crit Care. 2020 May 6;24(1):198
pubmed: 32375845
J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Jul;39(7):1413-1419
pubmed: 32227492
Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 Mar;104(3):297-298
pubmed: 32086236
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):889-890
pubmed: 32215618
J Med Virol. 2020 Jun;92(6):552-555
pubmed: 32104915
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;5(5):434-435
pubmed: 32199469
Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Nov;88:106947
pubmed: 32919216
Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 May;98(3):221-222
pubmed: 32223068
J Thorac Dis. 2020 May;12(5):1781-1798
pubmed: 32642084
Front Public Health. 2020 Nov 24;8:572042
pubmed: 33330317
Emerg Radiol. 2020 Dec;27(6):623-632
pubmed: 32653961
Mucosal Immunol. 2018 Jan;11(1):21-34
pubmed: 28812547
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 2;383(1):88-89
pubmed: 32343497
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 May 1;3(5):e2010185
pubmed: 32463467
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Apr;8(4):420-422
pubmed: 32085846
EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Oct;27:100550
pubmed: 32984785
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105954
pubmed: 32234467
Intensive Care Med. 2020 Feb;46(2):315-328
pubmed: 32040667
Neurol Ther. 2019 Dec;8(2):461-475
pubmed: 31325110
JAMA. 2016 Feb 23;315(8):801-10
pubmed: 26903338
Lancet. 2020 May 23;395(10237):1610
pubmed: 32405105
J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Jul;39(7):1459-1462
pubmed: 32198775
Int Med Case Rep J. 2015 Oct 13;8:235-9
pubmed: 26508891
JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069
pubmed: 32031570
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E72-E78
pubmed: 32216717
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Mar 20;:
pubmed: 32205162
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Sep 1;202(5):756-759
pubmed: 32663409
J Med Virol. 2020 Jun;92(6):589-594
pubmed: 32100876
N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720
pubmed: 32109013
Acad Emerg Med. 2020 May;27(5):379-387
pubmed: 32281231
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Oct 20;173(8):623-631
pubmed: 32673060
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E79-E85
pubmed: 32243238
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E119-E120
pubmed: 32228363
J Med Virol. 2020 Jul;92(7):705-706
pubmed: 32246782
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Jun;14(3):372-376
pubmed: 32207676
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Jul;60(1):e21-e26
pubmed: 32240754
J Virol. 2008 Aug;82(15):7264-75
pubmed: 18495771
Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062
pubmed: 32171076
Liver Int. 2020 May;40(5):998-1004
pubmed: 32170806
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Aug;14(4):541-550
pubmed: 32216865
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Aug;277(8):2251-2261
pubmed: 32253535
Crit Care. 2020 Apr 16;24(1):154
pubmed: 32299472
Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 May;109(5):531-538
pubmed: 32161990
Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):281-292.e6
pubmed: 32155444
Eur Heart J. 2020 May 14;41(19):1858
pubmed: 32227120
BMJ. 2020 Mar 17;368:m1040
pubmed: 32184232
J Med Virol. 2020 Jul;92(7):856-862
pubmed: 32281668
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Jul;215(1):W7
pubmed: 32298150
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Jul;48(7):3301-11
pubmed: 17591902
Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Dec;38(12):2733-2734
pubmed: 32317204
Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jun;110(6):896-914
pubmed: 23562934
Gut. 2020 Jun;69(6):1002-1009
pubmed: 32213556
CJEM. 2020 Jul;22(4):414-417
pubmed: 32213224
J Nurs Res. 2020 Jun;28(3):e85
pubmed: 32398577
JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1582-1589
pubmed: 32219428
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 Jun 1;27(6):967-971
pubmed: 32240303
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar - Apr;34:101623
pubmed: 32179124
Lancet. 2020 Oct 3;396(10256):936-937
pubmed: 32896293
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 30;72(18):2231-2264
pubmed: 30153967
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Aug 03;8:CD000567
pubmed: 30073665
Circulation. 2020 Jul 7;142(1):68-78
pubmed: 32293910
ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020 Apr 1;11(7):995-998
pubmed: 32167747
Radiology. 2020 Jun;295(3):200463
pubmed: 32077789
Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 May;98(3):e388
pubmed: 32189463
Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):846-848
pubmed: 32125452
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar 15;199(6):701-714
pubmed: 30372119
Intensive Care Med. 2020 Jun;46(6):1099-1102
pubmed: 32291463
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Nov 16;28(8):1290-1292
pubmed: 32976055
Ann Emerg Med. 2020 Apr;75(4):556
pubmed: 32216893
Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun;104(6):748-751
pubmed: 32265202
Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Feb;80(2):159-63
pubmed: 8814748
Virus Res. 2012 Feb;163(2):628-35
pubmed: 22248641
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 13;383(7):691-693
pubmed: 32427432
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;7(6):547-560
pubmed: 32304649
J Virol. 2020 Mar 17;94(7):
pubmed: 31996437
J Ultrasound. 2021 Mar;24(1):57-65
pubmed: 32266687
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Mar;104(3):246-251
pubmed: 32035997
Am J Infect Control. 2007 Jun;35(5):324-31
pubmed: 17577480
J Pathol. 2004 Jun;203(2):631-7
pubmed: 15141377
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Jul - Aug;36:101635
pubmed: 32205268
Heart. 2003 Nov;89(11):1363-72
pubmed: 14594906
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2018 Apr;62(4):420-450
pubmed: 29479665
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e39
pubmed: 32035510
Crit Care. 2020 Apr 28;24(1):176
pubmed: 32345343
Transl Psychiatry. 2020 Jul 30;10(1):261
pubmed: 32732883
Intensive Care Med. 2020 Jun;46(6):1089-1098
pubmed: 32367170
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(8):e14453
pubmed: 30813144
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;7(7):611-627
pubmed: 32437679
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016 Nov;60(10):1347-1366
pubmed: 27576362
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Oct 13;13(11):
pubmed: 33051251
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec 1;33(12):e21-e29
pubmed: 32956179
J Rehabil Med. 2020 Apr 15;52(4):jrm00046
pubmed: 32286674
Acad Emerg Med. 2020 May;27(5):375-378
pubmed: 32320506
Chest. 2014 Nov;146(5):1187-1195
pubmed: 24723004
Europace. 2019 Jan 1;21(1):7-8
pubmed: 29905786
JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33
pubmed: 22797452
Intensive Care Med. 2001 Nov;27(11):1718-28
pubmed: 11810114
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2021 Apr;58:32-48
pubmed: 33199179
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 25;382(26):2574-2576
pubmed: 32302082
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506
pubmed: 31986264
Mil Med Res. 2020 Feb 6;7(1):4
pubmed: 32029004
JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1545-1546
pubmed: 32167538
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 15;2:CD003709
pubmed: 26878401
Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):849-850
pubmed: 32166346
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 06;17(5):
pubmed: 32155789
Eur Respir J. 2019 Oct 9;54(3):
pubmed: 31473594
Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov;46(11):1761-1768
pubmed: 30048331
Can J Anaesth. 2020 Mar;67(3):369-376
pubmed: 31797234
Sci China Life Sci. 2020 Mar;63(3):364-374
pubmed: 32048163
Curr Drug Targets. 2017;18(11):1301-1313
pubmed: 27469342
Circulation. 2020 May 19;141(20):1648-1655
pubmed: 32200663
JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):831-840
pubmed: 32219363
JAMA. 2016 Sep 27;316(12):1298-309
pubmed: 27673307
J Neuroimmunol. 2001 Oct 1;119(2):175-82
pubmed: 11585619
JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):460-470
pubmed: 32492084
Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E32-E40
pubmed: 32101510
J Intern Med. 2008 Aug;264(2):166-76
pubmed: 18298480
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Feb 15;195(4):438-442
pubmed: 27626833
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 May 01;138(5):575-578
pubmed: 32232433
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 17;:
pubmed: 32081428
Lancet Neurol. 2020 May;19(5):383-384
pubmed: 32246917
Can J Anaesth. 2020 May;67(5):568-576
pubmed: 32052373
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun;258(6):1341
pubmed: 32239278
JAMA. 2020 Jun 9;323(22):2329-2330
pubmed: 32329799
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Jul;215(1):87-93
pubmed: 32174129
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513
pubmed: 32007143
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2014 Sep;7(5):227-31
pubmed: 25342976
N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 23;382(17):e38
pubmed: 32268022
N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):1813-1826
pubmed: 32445440
Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920
pubmed: 32112714
BMJ. 2020 May 05;369:m1642
pubmed: 32371466
Curr Eye Res. 2020 Jun;45(6):653-658
pubmed: 32253942
JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1843-1844
pubmed: 32159775
Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):271-280.e8
pubmed: 32142651
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Sep;27(13):1351-1353
pubmed: 32301349
J Autoimmun. 2020 Aug;112:102463
pubmed: 32303424
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 6;383(6):510-512
pubmed: 32283003
Eye (Lond). 2020 Dec;34(12):2153-2154
pubmed: 32647303
Crit Care Med. 2017 Sep;45(9):1538-1545
pubmed: 28817481
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun;258(6):1339
pubmed: 32232568
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 03;9:CD011749
pubmed: 31479532
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481
pubmed: 32105632
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 May 1;138(5):578-579
pubmed: 32232422
Circulation. 2020 Jul 14;142(2):184-186
pubmed: 32330083
Stroke. 2020 Jun;51(6):1891-1895
pubmed: 32233980
Crit Care Med. 2017 Mar;45(3):486-552
pubmed: 28098591
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Oct 12;10:CD007498
pubmed: 29025194
JAMA Neurol. 2020 Jun 1;77(6):683-690
pubmed: 32275288
Cell Death Differ. 2020 May;27(5):1451-1454
pubmed: 32205856
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2018 Aug;35(4):429-430
pubmed: 30206460
Chest. 2020 Jun;157(6):1478-1496
pubmed: 31982391
Chest. 2020 Jul;158(1):106-116
pubmed: 32275978

Auteurs

Giuliano Lo Bianco (G)

Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Anesthesiology and Pain Department, Fondazione Istituto G.Giglio, Cefalù, Italy.

Santi Di Pietro (S)

Emergency Medicine Fellowship Programme, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Emergency Department, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Emilia Mazzuca (E)

Unità operativa Complessa di Pneumologia, A.O. Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Aurelio Imburgia (A)

San Marino State Hospital, Cailungo, San Marino Republic.

Luca Tarantino (L)

Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni, U.O. Elettrofisiologia, Bergamo, Italy.

Giuseppe Accurso (G)

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Science (Di.Chir.On.S.), Section of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Vincenzo Benenati (V)

Polyclinique du Maine, Laval, Pays de la Loire, France.

Federica Vernuccio (F)

Section of Radiology, Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics (BIND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Claudio Bucolo (C)

Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Salvatore Salomone (S)

Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Marianna Riolo (M)

Struttura Complessa di Neurologia, Ospedale Santa Croce di Moncalieri, Asl TO5, Moncalieri (TO), Italy.

Classifications MeSH