Responses of photosynthesis and antioxidants to simulated acid rain in mulberry seedlings.


Journal

Physiologia plantarum
ISSN: 1399-3054
Titre abrégé: Physiol Plant
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 1256322

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
revised: 06 12 2020
received: 29 08 2020
accepted: 12 12 2020
pubmed: 29 12 2020
medline: 24 4 2021
entrez: 28 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acid rain, which has negative impacts on the vegetation of ecological systems, is widespread in Northern and Southern China. However, relatively little is known about the effects of acid rain on the growth and yield of economically important tree species in China. To address this issue, we studied the responses of mulberry seedlings to simulated acid rain (SAR) at different pH values. At pH 4.5, SAR induced increased antioxidant activities, total antioxidant capacity, and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (OFR) relative to controls. However, the growth of the seedlings under SAR treatments at pH 4.5 and pH 5.6 was greater than controls. No significant differences in photosynthesis and chlorophyll a fluorescence quenching parameters were observed between the SAR treatments at pH 4.5 and pH 5.6 and controls. However, the SAR treatment at pH 3.5 resulted in altered leaf surface characteristics and changes to chloroplast ultrastructure, together with an increase in membrane electrical conductivity and an accumulation of OFR and malondialdehyde. In contrast, leaf antioxidant enzyme activities were decreased, together with electron transport parameters and photosynthesis. Taken together, these results show that the effects of acid rain on the growth and leaf physiology of mulberry seedling are dependent on pH. Moreover, mulberry seedlings had a high tolerance to acid rain at pH 4.5.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33368302
doi: 10.1111/ppl.13320
doi:

Substances chimiques

Acid Rain 0
Antioxidants 0
Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
Chlorophyll A YF5Q9EJC8Y

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

188-200

Subventions

Organisme : Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
ID : 2572017CA21
Organisme : Heilongjiang Youth Development Foundation
ID : QC2016018
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 31600508

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.

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Auteurs

Zihui Zhang (Z)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Zhiyuan Teng (Z)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Nan Wang (N)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Meng Zhang (M)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Guangyu Sun (G)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.

Yanbo Hu (Y)

Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Xiuli Zhang (X)

College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.

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