Suicidal and violent ideation in acute psychiatric inpatients: prevalence, co-occurrence, and associated characteristics.


Journal

Suicide & life-threatening behavior
ISSN: 1943-278X
Titre abrégé: Suicide Life Threat Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7608054

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
revised: 07 07 2020
received: 08 05 2020
accepted: 18 09 2020
pubmed: 29 12 2020
medline: 10 8 2021
entrez: 28 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We studied the point prevalence of suicidal and violent ideation, as well as their co-occurrence and associated characteristics in inpatients with mental health disorders. Data on suicidal and violent ideation, and sociodemographic and clinical information, were gathered from 1,737 patients when admitted to the acute psychiatric ward. The point prevalence was 51.9% for suicidal ideation and 19.8% for violent ideation. The point prevalence of co-occurring suicidal and violent ideation was 12.3%, which was significantly greater than expected by chance. Logistic regression analyses indicated that both suicidal and violent ideation were associated with young age and the absence of diagnoses of psychotic disorders; in addition, suicidal ideation was associated with female gender, violent ideation, and diagnoses of mood- neurotic and personality disorders, whereas violent ideation was associated with male gender, suicidal ideation, and diagnoses of mood and neurotic disorders. Overall, the findings highlight the need for further research on suicidal and violent ideation in people with mental health problems including, but not limited to, their association with adverse behavioral outcomes, as well as the need to routinely assess both suicidal and violent ideation in clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33368501
doi: 10.1111/sltb.12726
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

528-539

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The American Association of Suicidology.

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Auteurs

Desiré Furnes (D)

Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Rolf Gjestad (R)

Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Knut Rypdal (K)

Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Lars Mehlum (L)

National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Stephen Hart (S)

Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Ketil J Oedegaard (KJ)

Norment, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Haukeland, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
K. G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Bergen, Norway.

Liv Mellesdal (L)

Research Department, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

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