Changes of body composition and circulating neopterin, omentin-1, and chemerin in response to thylakoid-rich spinach extract with a hypocaloric diet in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized controlled trial.
adipokines
neopterin
obesity
polycystic ovary syndrome
spinach extract
thylakoid
Journal
Phytotherapy research : PTR
ISSN: 1099-1573
Titre abrégé: Phytother Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8904486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2021
May 2021
Historique:
revised:
25
11
2020
received:
11
09
2020
accepted:
13
12
2020
medline:
29
12
2020
pubmed:
29
12
2020
entrez:
28
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This trial evaluated the effects of thylakoid-rich spinach extract supplementation combined with a hypocaloric diet on body composition and serum levels of neopterin, chemerin, and omentin-1 in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this randomized controlled trial, 48 obese women with PCOS, aged 20-45 years old, were recruited and randomly divided into thylakoid (n = 24) and placebo (n = 24) groups. They received a low-calorie diet with 5 g/day thylakoid-rich spinach extract or a low-calorie diet with 5 g/day placebo for 12 weeks. The mean age of the participants of the thylakoid group was 31.86 years, and the placebo group was 32.04 years. Thylakoid-rich spinach extract supplementation with a low-calorie diet increased serum levels of omentin-1 (10.90 vs. 3.87 ng/L; p < .001) and decreased fat mass (-5.19 vs. -1.35 kg; p < .001) and serum levels of neopterin (-0.66 vs. -0.38 nmol/L; p = .003) and chemerin (-41.24 vs. -11.26 ng/L; p < .001) in the thylakoid group compared to the placebo group. A significant improvement in omentin-1, chemerin, and neopterin by thylakoid-rich spinach extract supplementation was under the influence of weight change and insulin resistance status throughout the study. A significant decrease in the other anthropometric indices and insulin resistance was also observed in the thylakoid group, compared to the placebo group (p < .001, for all parameters). Thylakoid-rich spinach extract combined with a low-calorie diet increased circulating omentin-1 and decreased fat mass, abdominal obesity, as well as circulating chemerin, neopterin, and insulin in obese women with PCOS.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2594-2606Subventions
Organisme : Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
ID : 59918
Organisme : Iran National Science Foundation
ID : 96013888
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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