Acquisition and Use of 'Priors' in Autism: Typical in Deciding Where to Look, Atypical in Deciding What Is There.


Journal

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
ISSN: 1573-3432
Titre abrégé: J Autism Dev Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7904301

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
accepted: 02 12 2020
pubmed: 30 12 2020
medline: 28 9 2021
entrez: 29 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are thought to under-rely on prior knowledge in perceptual decision-making. This study examined whether this applies to decisions of attention allocation, of relevance for 'predictive-coding' accounts of ASD. In a visual search task, a salient but task-irrelevant distractor appeared with higher probability in one display half. Individuals with ASD learned to avoid 'attentional capture' by distractors in the probable region as effectively as control participants-indicating typical priors for deploying attention. However, capture by a 'surprising' distractor at an unlikely location led to greatly slowed identification of a subsequent target at that location-indicating that individuals with ASD attempt to control surprise (unexpected attentional capture) by over-regulating parameters in post-selective decision-making.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33373014
doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04828-2
pii: 10.1007/s10803-020-04828-2
pmc: PMC8460564
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3744-3758

Subventions

Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : MU773/16-1
Organisme : Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
ID : 867900-3

Informations de copyright

© 2020. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Fredrik Allenmark (F)

Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, 80802, Munich, Germany. fredrik.allenmark@gmail.com.

Zhuanghua Shi (Z)

Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, 80802, Munich, Germany.

Rasmus L Pistorius (RL)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Laura A Theisinger (LA)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Nikolaos Koutsouleris (N)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Peter Falkai (P)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Hermann J Müller (HJ)

Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, 80802, Munich, Germany.

Christine M Falter-Wagner (CM)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

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