Impact of Low-Dose Irradiation of the Lung and Heart on Toxicity and Pulmonary Function Parameters after Thoracic Radiotherapy.

lung neoplasms organs at risk radiation injuries respiratory function tests

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2020
revised: 14 12 2020
accepted: 19 12 2020
entrez: 30 12 2020
pubmed: 31 12 2020
medline: 31 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To assess the impact of (low) dose irradiation to the lungs and heart on the incidence of pneumonitis and pulmonary function changes after thoracic radiotherapy (RT). Methods/Material: Data of 62 patients treated with curative thoracic radiotherapy were analyzed. Toxicity data and pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were obtained before RT and at 6 weeks, at 12 weeks, and at 6 months after RT. PFTs included ventilation (e.g., vital capacity) and diffusion parameters (e.g., diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DL No statistically significant correlations between dose parameters and changes in ventilation parameters were found. There were statistically significant correlations between DL There seems to be a lasting impact of low dose irradiation to the lung as well as irradiation to the heart on the DL

Identifiants

pubmed: 33374564
pii: cancers13010022
doi: 10.3390/cancers13010022
pmc: PMC7793060
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Christina Schröder (C)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg (MHB), Fehrbelliner Strasse 38, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany.
Institute of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur (KSW), Brauerstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), ETH Domain, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.

André Buchali (A)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg (MHB), Fehrbelliner Strasse 38, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany.

Paul Windisch (P)

Institute of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur (KSW), Brauerstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.

Erwin Vu (E)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen (KSSG), Rorschacher Strasse 95, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Lucas Basler (L)

Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), ETH Domain, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.

Daniel R Zwahlen (DR)

Institute of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur (KSW), Brauerstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Medical Faculty, University of Zurich (UZH), Pestalozzistrasse 3/5, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Robert Förster (R)

Institute of Radiation Oncology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur (KSW), Brauerstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Medical Faculty, University of Zurich (UZH), Pestalozzistrasse 3/5, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH