Platforms Exploited for SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Development.

Covid-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical trials vaccine platforms vaccines

Journal

Vaccines
ISSN: 2076-393X
Titre abrégé: Vaccines (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101629355

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 04 10 2020
revised: 03 12 2020
accepted: 04 12 2020
entrez: 30 12 2020
pubmed: 31 12 2020
medline: 31 12 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the only zoonotic-origin coronavirus (CoV) that has reached the pandemic stage. The virus uses its spike (S) glycoprotein to attach to the host cells and initiate a cascade of events that leads to infection. It has sternly affected public health, economy, education, and social behavior around the world. Several scientific and medical communities have mounted concerted efforts to limit this pandemic and the subsequent wave of viral spread by developing preventative and potential vaccines. So far, no medicine or vaccine has been approved to prevent or treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This review describes the latest advances in the development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for humans, mainly focusing on the lead candidates in clinical trials. Moreover, we seek to provide both the advantages and the disadvantages of the leading platforms used in current vaccine development, based on past vaccine delivery efforts for non-SARS CoV-2 infections. We also highlight the population groups who should receive a vaccine against COVID-19 in a timely manner to eradicate the pandemic rapidly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33375677
pii: vaccines9010011
doi: 10.3390/vaccines9010011
pmc: PMC7824029
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Qatar University
ID : QUHI-BRC-20/21-1

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Auteurs

Shilu Mathew (S)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.

Muhammed Faheem (M)

Genetics & Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.

Neeraja A Hassain (NA)

Department of Biotechnology, Jamal Mohamed College, Tamil Nadu 620020, India.

Fatiha M Benslimane (FM)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.

Asmaa A Al Thani (AAA)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.

Hassan Zaraket (H)

Department of Experimental Pathology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.
Center for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.

Hadi M Yassine (HM)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2173, Qatar.

Classifications MeSH