Automated assessment of speech production and prediction of MCI in older adults.
Aged
Alzheimer’s disease
cognition
cognitive dysfunction
speech
Journal
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
ISSN: 2327-9109
Titre abrégé: Appl Neuropsychol Adult
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101584082
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
pubmed:
31
12
2020
medline:
2
8
2022
entrez:
30
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The population of older adults is growing dramatically and, with it comes increased prevalence of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Though existing cognitive screening tests can aid early detection of cognitive decline, these methods are limited in their sensitivity and require trained administrators. The current study sought to determine whether it is possible to identify persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using automated analysis of spontaneous speech. Participants completed a brief neuropsychological test battery and a spontaneous speech task. MCI was classified using established research criteria, and lexical-semantic features were calculated from spontaneous speech. Logistic regression analyses compared the predictive ability of a commonly-used cognitive screening instrument (the Modified Mini Mental Status Exam, 3MS) and speech indices for MCI classification. Testing against constant-only logistic regression models showed that both the 3MS [
Identifiants
pubmed: 33377800
doi: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1864733
pmc: PMC8243401
mid: NIHMS1675533
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1250-1257Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG065432
Pays : United States
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