Resident Opioid Prescribing Habits Do Not Reflect Best Practices in Post-Operative Pain Management: An Assessment of the Knowledge and Education Gap.


Journal

Journal of surgical education
ISSN: 1878-7452
Titre abrégé: J Surg Educ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101303204

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 09 09 2020
revised: 13 11 2020
accepted: 15 12 2020
pubmed: 3 1 2021
medline: 1 7 2021
entrez: 2 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate deficiencies in knowledge and education in opioid prescribing and to compare surgical resident opioid-prescribing practices to Opioid Prescribing Engagement Network (OPEN) procedure-specific guidelines. Anonymous web-based survey distributed to all general surgery residents to evaluate prior education received and confidence in knowledge in opioid prescribing. The number of 5 milligram oxycodone tablets prescribed for common procedures was assessed and compared with OPEN for significance using Wilcoxon signed rank tests. General surgery residency program within large university-based tertiary medical center. Categorical general surgery residents of all postgraduate years. Fifty-six of 72 (78%) categorical residents completed the survey. Few reported receiving formal education in opioid prescribing in medical school (32%) or residency (16%). While 82% of residents felt confident in opioid side effects, fewer felt the same with regards to opioid pharmacokinetics (36%) or proper opioid disposal (29%). Opioids prescribed varied widely with residents prescribing significantly more than recommended by OPEN in 9 of 14 procedures. Tackling the evolving opioid epidemic requires a multidisciplinary approach that addresses prescribing at all steps of the process, starting with trainee education.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33386285
pii: S1931-7204(20)30484-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.12.014
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1286-1294

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Victoria Huynh (V)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: Victoria.d.huynh@cuanschutz.edu.

Kathryn Colborn (K)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Nicole Christian (N)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Kristin Rojas (K)

Dewitt-Daughtry Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.

Mark Nehler (M)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Michael Bronsert (M)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Ethan Cumbler (E)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Gretchen Ahrendt (G)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Sarah Tevis (S)

Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

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Classifications MeSH