Clinical outcomes after single-versus double-embryo transfers in women with adenomyosis: a retrospective study.


Journal

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
ISSN: 1432-0711
Titre abrégé: Arch Gynecol Obstet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8710213

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 26 06 2020
accepted: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 3 1 2021
medline: 11 11 2021
entrez: 2 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adenomyosis affects the outcomes of spontaneous fertility and assisted reproductive technology. The single blastocyst embryo transfer (SBT) policy is an effective strategy known to minimize the risk of multiple pregnancy for non-adenomyosis women. However, little is known about its applicability to women with adenomyosis. The purpose of this study is to compare pregnancy outcomes between SBT, double-blastocyst embryo transfer (DBT), single-cleavage-stage embryo transfer (SET) and double-cleavage-stage embryo transfer (DET) in the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles among adenomyosis patients. This retrospective study was conducted in all frozen-thawed autologous embryo transfer cycles. 393 frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles performed in adenomyosis patients were enrolled. The major clinical outcomes were implantation rate (IR), clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), miscarriage rate (MR), multiple pregnancy rate (MPR) and live birth rate (LBR). The SBT and DBT groups achieved higher IR (P < 0.001), CPR (P = 0.017), LBR (P = 0.040) and lower MR (P = 0.020) than the SET and DET groups. But the SBT and DBT groups achieved similar CPR and LBR. The SBT and SET groups achieved lower MPR (P < 0.001) than the DBT and DET groups. The average birth weight (BW) of SBT groups was higher than the DBT and DET groups (P = 0.016). When compared with SBT group, low-birth-weight infants were significantly higher with DBT and DET. When performing frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles among adenomyosis patients, the SBT group has similar IR, CPR, MR, LBR but lower MPR compared to the DBT group. Therefore, SBT might be offered as standard practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Adenomyosis affects the outcomes of spontaneous fertility and assisted reproductive technology. The single blastocyst embryo transfer (SBT) policy is an effective strategy known to minimize the risk of multiple pregnancy for non-adenomyosis women. However, little is known about its applicability to women with adenomyosis. The purpose of this study is to compare pregnancy outcomes between SBT, double-blastocyst embryo transfer (DBT), single-cleavage-stage embryo transfer (SET) and double-cleavage-stage embryo transfer (DET) in the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles among adenomyosis patients.
METHODS
This retrospective study was conducted in all frozen-thawed autologous embryo transfer cycles. 393 frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles performed in adenomyosis patients were enrolled. The major clinical outcomes were implantation rate (IR), clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), miscarriage rate (MR), multiple pregnancy rate (MPR) and live birth rate (LBR).
RESULTS
The SBT and DBT groups achieved higher IR (P < 0.001), CPR (P = 0.017), LBR (P = 0.040) and lower MR (P = 0.020) than the SET and DET groups. But the SBT and DBT groups achieved similar CPR and LBR. The SBT and SET groups achieved lower MPR (P < 0.001) than the DBT and DET groups. The average birth weight (BW) of SBT groups was higher than the DBT and DET groups (P = 0.016). When compared with SBT group, low-birth-weight infants were significantly higher with DBT and DET.
CONCLUSIONS
When performing frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles among adenomyosis patients, the SBT group has similar IR, CPR, MR, LBR but lower MPR compared to the DBT group. Therefore, SBT might be offered as standard practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33386415
doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05924-5
pii: 10.1007/s00404-020-05924-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

263-270

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Auteurs

Jiayi Guo (J)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Zhi Zeng (Z)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Manchao Li (M)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Jiana Huang (J)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Jintao Peng (J)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Meng Wang (M)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Xiaoyan Liang (X)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.

Haitao Zeng (H)

Reproductive Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China. zenghaitao@163.com.

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