Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19).
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
ambulatory treatment
anti-infective
anti-inflammatory
anticoagulant
antiplatelet agent
antiviral
corticosteroid
hospitalization
mortality
sequenced multidrug therapy
Journal
Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
ISSN: 1530-6550
Titre abrégé: Rev Cardiovasc Med
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 100960007
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 12 2020
30 12 2020
Historique:
received:
28
11
2020
revised:
08
12
2020
accepted:
15
12
2020
entrez:
3
1
2021
pubmed:
4
1
2021
medline:
14
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading across the world has led to surges of COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and death. The complex and multifaceted pathophysiology of life-threatening COVID-19 illness including viral mediated organ damage, cytokine storm, and thrombosis warrants early interventions to address all components of the devastating illness. In countries where therapeutic nihilism is prevalent, patients endure escalating symptoms and without early treatment can succumb to delayed in-hospital care and death. Prompt early initiation of sequenced multidrug therapy (SMDT) is a widely and currently available solution to stem the tide of hospitalizations and death. A multipronged therapeutic approach includes 1) adjuvant nutraceuticals, 2) combination intracellular anti-infective therapy, 3) inhaled/oral corticosteroids, 4) antiplatelet agents/anticoagulants, 5) supportive care including supplemental oxygen, monitoring, and telemedicine. Randomized trials of individual, novel oral therapies have not delivered tools for physicians to combat the pandemic in practice. No single therapeutic option thus far has been entirely effective and therefore a combination is required at this time. An urgent immediate pivot from single drug to SMDT regimens should be employed as a critical strategy to deal with the large numbers of acute COVID-19 patients with the aim of reducing the intensity and duration of symptoms and avoiding hospitalization and death.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33387997
pii: 1609227825483-1867379003
doi: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.264
doi:
Substances chimiques
Leprostatic Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
517-530Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2020 McCullough et al. Published by IMR Press.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
There is nothing to disclose. Author had access to the data and wrote the manuscript.