Multifaceted highly targeted sequential multidrug treatment of early ambulatory high-risk SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19).

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 ambulatory treatment anti-infective anti-inflammatory anticoagulant antiplatelet agent antiviral corticosteroid hospitalization mortality sequenced multidrug therapy

Journal

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
ISSN: 1530-6550
Titre abrégé: Rev Cardiovasc Med
Pays: Singapore
ID NLM: 100960007

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 12 2020
Historique:
received: 28 11 2020
revised: 08 12 2020
accepted: 15 12 2020
entrez: 3 1 2021
pubmed: 4 1 2021
medline: 14 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading across the world has led to surges of COVID-19 illness, hospitalizations, and death. The complex and multifaceted pathophysiology of life-threatening COVID-19 illness including viral mediated organ damage, cytokine storm, and thrombosis warrants early interventions to address all components of the devastating illness. In countries where therapeutic nihilism is prevalent, patients endure escalating symptoms and without early treatment can succumb to delayed in-hospital care and death. Prompt early initiation of sequenced multidrug therapy (SMDT) is a widely and currently available solution to stem the tide of hospitalizations and death. A multipronged therapeutic approach includes 1) adjuvant nutraceuticals, 2) combination intracellular anti-infective therapy, 3) inhaled/oral corticosteroids, 4) antiplatelet agents/anticoagulants, 5) supportive care including supplemental oxygen, monitoring, and telemedicine. Randomized trials of individual, novel oral therapies have not delivered tools for physicians to combat the pandemic in practice. No single therapeutic option thus far has been entirely effective and therefore a combination is required at this time. An urgent immediate pivot from single drug to SMDT regimens should be employed as a critical strategy to deal with the large numbers of acute COVID-19 patients with the aim of reducing the intensity and duration of symptoms and avoiding hospitalization and death.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33387997
pii: 1609227825483-1867379003
doi: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.04.264
doi:

Substances chimiques

Leprostatic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

517-530

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 McCullough et al. Published by IMR Press.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

There is nothing to disclose. Author had access to the data and wrote the manuscript.

Auteurs

Peter A McCullough (PA)

Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, 75226, TX, USA.

Paul E Alexander (PE)

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, L8S 4L8, Ontario, Canada.

Robin Armstrong (R)

Armstrong Medical Group, Texas City, 75510, TX, USA.

Cristian Arvinte (C)

North Suburban Medical Center and Vibra Hospital, Thornton, 80229, Colorado, USA.

Alan F Bain (AF)

Chicago Health and Wellness Alliance, Chicago, 60603, IL, USA.

Richard P Bartlett (RP)

Recipient of the Texas HHS Meritorious Service Award, 78751, Texas, USA.

Robert L Berkowitz (RL)

PianoPsych, LLC, Natick, 01760, MA, USA.

Andrew C Berry (AC)

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital, S. Miami, 33143, FL, USA.

Thomas J Borody (TJ)

Centre for Digestive Diseases, Five Dock, 2046, NSW, Australia.

Joseph H Brewer (JH)

Infectious Diseases, St. Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, 64111, MO, USA.

Adam M Brufsky (AM)

University of Pittsburgh, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh, 15213, PA, USA.

Teryn Clarke (T)

Clarke Neurology, Newport Beach, 92660, CA, USA.

Roland Derwand (R)

Alexion Pharma Germany GmbH, 80687, Munich, Germany.

Alieta Eck (A)

Affordable Health, Inc., Piscataway, 08854, NJ, USA.

John Eck (J)

Affordable Health, Inc., Piscataway, 08854, NJ, USA.

Richard A Eisner (RA)

Eisner Laser Center, Macon, 31210, GA, USA.

George C Fareed (GC)

Pioneers Medical Center, Brawley, 92227, CA, USA.

Angelina Farella (A)

Privia Medical Group, Webster, 24510, TX, USA.

Silvia N S Fonseca (SNS)

Hapvida HMO, Ribeirão Preto,14015-130, SP, Brazil.

Charles E Geyer (CE)

Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, 77030, TX, USA.

Russell S Gonnering (RS)

The Medical College Of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 53226, WI, USA.

Karladine E Graves (KE)

Personal Healthcare Network, Kansas City, 64116, MO, USA.

Kenneth B V Gross (KBV)

Fusion Clinical Multimedia, Inc., Philadelphia, 19019, PA, USA.

Sabine Hazan (S)

Ventura Clinical Trials, PROGENABIOME, Malibu Specialty Center, Ventura, 93003, CA, USA.

Kristin S Held (KS)

Stone Oak Ophthalmology, Immediate Past President, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, San Antonio, 78258, TX , USA.

H Thomas Hight (HT)

Cardiosound, Atlanta, 30342, GA, USA.

Stella Immanuel (S)

Rehoboth Medical Center, Houston, 77083, TX, USA.

Michael M Jacobs (MM)

Complex Primary Care Medicine, Pensacola, 32507, FL, USA.

Joseph A Ladapo (JA)

University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA.

Lionel H Lee (LH)

Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, 85016, AZ, USA.

John Littell (J)

Family Medicine, Kissimmee, 34741, FL, USA.

Ivette Lozano (I)

Lozano Medical Clinic, Dallas, 75218, TX, USA.

Harpal S Mangat (HS)

Howard University College of Medicine, Mangat and Kaur, Inc., Germantown, 20876, MD, USA.

Ben Marble (B)

President, MyFreeDoctor.com Pensacola Beach, 3256, FL, USA.

John E McKinnon (JE)

Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, 48202, MI, USA.

Lee D Merritt (LD)

Orthopaedic and Spinal Surgery, Private Practice, Omaha, 68135, NE, USA.

Jane M Orient (JM)

Internal Medicine, Executive Director, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, Tucson, 85716, AZ, USA.

Ramin Oskoui (R)

Foxhall Cardiology, PC, Washington, 20016, DC, USA.

Donald C Pompan (DC)

Orthopedic Surgery, Salinas, 93907, CA, USA.

Brian C Procter (BC)

McKinney Family Medicine, McKinney, 75070, TX, USA.

Chad Prodromos (C)

Illinois Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Glenville, 60025, IL, USA.

Juliana Cepelowicz Rajter (JC)

Pulmonary and Sleep Consultants, Ft. Lauderdale, 33316, FL, USA.

Jean-Jacques Rajter (JJ)

Pulmonary and Sleep Consultants, Ft. Lauderdale, 33316, FL, USA.

C Venkata S Ram (CVS)

MediCiti Medical College, 500005, Hyderabad, India.

Salete S Rios (SS)

University of Brasília, Brasilia , 70910-900, DF, Brazil.

Harvey A Risch (HA)

Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, 06510, CT, USA.

Michael J A Robb (MJA)

Robb Oto-Neurology Clinic, Phoenix, 85012, AZ, USA.

Molly Rutherford (M)

Bluegrass Family Wellness, Crestwood, 40014, KY, USA.

Martin Scholz (M)

Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany.

Marilyn M Singleton (MM)

Past Pres. Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, Tucson, 85716, AZ, USA.

James A Tumlin (JA)

NephroNet Clinical Trials Consortium, Buford, 30518, GA, USA.

Brian M Tyson (BM)

All Valley Urgent Care, El Centro, 92243, CA, USA.

Richard G Urso (RG)

Houston Eye Associates, Houston, 77025, TX, USA.

Kelly Victory (K)

Victory Health, LLC., 80487, Colorado, USA.

Elizabeth Lee Vliet (EL)

Vive Life Center, 85728, Arizona & Texas, USA.

Craig M Wax (CM)

Family Medicine, Mullica Hill, 08062, NJ, USA.

Alexandre G Wolkoff (AG)

CMO Emergency Hapvida Saude, HMO, Fortaleza, 60140-061, CE, Brazil.

Vicki Wooll (V)

National Healthcare Coalition, Family Medicine, Eagle, 83616, ID, USA.

Vladimir Zelenko (V)

Affiliate Physician, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, 10032, NY, USA.

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