Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
ISSN: 1532-6551
Titre abrégé: J Nucl Cardiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9423534

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 14 10 2020
accepted: 14 11 2020
pubmed: 4 1 2021
medline: 30 4 2022
entrez: 3 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic value of stress myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (MPS) in predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Studies published from inception until July 2020 were identified by PubMed and Embase databases search. Studies were included if they evaluated CKD patients referred for stress MPS, providing data on adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for the occurrence of adverse events. For studies providing only non-adjusted HR, the univariable risk estimate was included in the analysis. Pooled HR and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using a random effects model to compare patients with abnormal and normal MPS. Whenever possible, incidence rate ratio (IRR) was also calculated and pooled. Sixteen eligible studies were identified including 7834 patients with a follow-up range from 1 to 4.4 years. Eleven articles included patients with end-stage renal disease (IV-V CKD stage), 3 articles with III-V CKD stage and 2 articles with I-V CKD stage. The pooled HR for the occurrence of adverse events was 2.02 (95% CI 1.68-2.42) and heterogeneity was 34%. Among the included studies, 5 reported the HR for the occurrence of hard events, with a pooled HR of 2.36 (95% CI 1.77-3.13). A total of 8 studies reported data useful to calculate the IRR in patients with normal and abnormal perfusion. The pooled IRR was 2.37 (95% CI 1.63-3.47) and heterogeneity was 60%. At meta-regression analysis, we found an association between HR for adverse events and age, hypertension and smoking, while no significant association was found between HR for hard events and demographic and clinical variables. In patients with CKD an abnormal myocardial perfusion at stress MPS is associated with adverse cardiovascular events.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic value of stress myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (MPS) in predicting adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
METHODS METHODS
Studies published from inception until July 2020 were identified by PubMed and Embase databases search. Studies were included if they evaluated CKD patients referred for stress MPS, providing data on adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for the occurrence of adverse events. For studies providing only non-adjusted HR, the univariable risk estimate was included in the analysis. Pooled HR and 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using a random effects model to compare patients with abnormal and normal MPS. Whenever possible, incidence rate ratio (IRR) was also calculated and pooled.
RESULTS RESULTS
Sixteen eligible studies were identified including 7834 patients with a follow-up range from 1 to 4.4 years. Eleven articles included patients with end-stage renal disease (IV-V CKD stage), 3 articles with III-V CKD stage and 2 articles with I-V CKD stage. The pooled HR for the occurrence of adverse events was 2.02 (95% CI 1.68-2.42) and heterogeneity was 34%. Among the included studies, 5 reported the HR for the occurrence of hard events, with a pooled HR of 2.36 (95% CI 1.77-3.13). A total of 8 studies reported data useful to calculate the IRR in patients with normal and abnormal perfusion. The pooled IRR was 2.37 (95% CI 1.63-3.47) and heterogeneity was 60%. At meta-regression analysis, we found an association between HR for adverse events and age, hypertension and smoking, while no significant association was found between HR for hard events and demographic and clinical variables.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In patients with CKD an abnormal myocardial perfusion at stress MPS is associated with adverse cardiovascular events.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33389636
doi: 10.1007/s12350-020-02449-x
pii: 10.1007/s12350-020-02449-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Meta-Analysis Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

141-154

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. American Society of Nuclear Cardiology.

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Auteurs

Valeria Cantoni (V)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Roberta Green (R)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Wanda Acampa (W)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research, Naples, Italy.

Roberta Assante (R)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Emilia Zampella (E)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Carmela Nappi (C)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Valeria Gaudieri (V)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Teresa Mannarino (T)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Adriana D'Antonio (A)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Mario Petretta (M)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Alberto Cuocolo (A)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. cuocolo@unina.it.

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