Effect of a HIIT protocol on the lower limb muscle power, ankle dorsiflexion and dynamic balance in a sedentary type 1 diabetes mellitus population: a pilot study.

Exercise High-intensity training Physical functionality Type 1 diabetes

Journal

PeerJ
ISSN: 2167-8359
Titre abrégé: PeerJ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101603425

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 14 05 2020
accepted: 16 11 2020
entrez: 4 1 2021
pubmed: 5 1 2021
medline: 5 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is commonly associated with premature loss of muscle function, ankle dorsiflexion and dynamic balance. Those impairments, usually, lead to physical functionality deterioration. High-intensity interval training is an efficient and safety methodology since it prevents hypoglycemia and not requires much time, which are the main barriers for this population to practice exercise and increase physical conditioning. We hypothesized that a 6-week HIIT program performed on a cycle ergometer would increase lower limb muscle power, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic balance without hypoglycemic situations. A total of 19 diagnosed T1DM subjects were randomly assigned to HIIT group ( Velocity in squat improved a 11.3%, 9.4% and 10.1% ( A 6-week HIIT program is safe and effective to improve execution velocity in squat movement, a fundamental skill in daily living activities, as well as ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic balance to reduce foot ulcers, risk falls and functional impairments. HIIT seems an efficient and safety training methodology not only for overcome T1DM barriers for exercising but also for improving functional capacities in T1DM people.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is commonly associated with premature loss of muscle function, ankle dorsiflexion and dynamic balance. Those impairments, usually, lead to physical functionality deterioration. High-intensity interval training is an efficient and safety methodology since it prevents hypoglycemia and not requires much time, which are the main barriers for this population to practice exercise and increase physical conditioning. We hypothesized that a 6-week HIIT program performed on a cycle ergometer would increase lower limb muscle power, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic balance without hypoglycemic situations.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 19 diagnosed T1DM subjects were randomly assigned to HIIT group (
RESULTS RESULTS
Velocity in squat improved a 11.3%, 9.4% and 10.1% (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A 6-week HIIT program is safe and effective to improve execution velocity in squat movement, a fundamental skill in daily living activities, as well as ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and dynamic balance to reduce foot ulcers, risk falls and functional impairments. HIIT seems an efficient and safety training methodology not only for overcome T1DM barriers for exercising but also for improving functional capacities in T1DM people.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33391875
doi: 10.7717/peerj.10510
pii: 10510
pmc: PMC7759140
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e10510

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Alarcón-Gómez et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Jesús Alarcón-Gómez (J)

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Fernando Martin Rivera (F)

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Research Group in Prevention and Health in Exercise and Sport, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Joaquin Madera (J)

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Iván Chulvi-Medrano (I)

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Classifications MeSH