Comparison of Mean Fluoroscopic Time and Mean Contrast Volume Used in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography by the Transfemoral Versus Transradial Route.

coronary angiography transfemoral transradial

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Nov 2020
Historique:
entrez: 4 1 2021
pubmed: 5 1 2021
medline: 5 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Introduction The prolonged fluoroscopic time during coronary angiography results in a higher radiation dose delivered to patients. Similarly, a higher contrast volume used is associated with higher rates of contrast-induced nephropathy. This study was designed to identify the better technique in terms of lesser fluoroscopic time and volume of contrast used during the procedure. Objective To compare mean fluoroscopic time and mean contrast volume used in patients undergoing coronary angiography through the transfemoral versus transradial route. Methods A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at the department of cardiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Islamabad between June 2017 and December 2017. Ninety (n=90) patients planned for coronary angiography between 30 and 70 years of age were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to Group A (transfemoral route group) and Group B (transradial route group). Fluoroscopic time (minutes) and contrast volume (milliliters) used were measured in each patient. Results The mean contrast volume used in Group A was 70.4 ml (SD=8.7) and in Group B, it was 90.1 ml (SD=9.8) (P<0.001). The mean fluoroscopic time in Group A was 5.1 min (SD=1.2), and in group B, it was 8.6 min (SD=1.2) (P<0.001). Similar trends were noted when data were stratified with respect to age and gender. Conclusion The mean fluoroscopic time and the mean contrast volume were significantly less in patients where coronary angiography was performed through the transfemoral route than through the transradial route in this study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33391933
doi: 10.7759/cureus.11700
pmc: PMC7769769
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e11700

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020, Hasrat et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Shahzad Hasrat (S)

Cardiology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Rawalpindi, PAK.

Safeer Hussain (S)

Cardiology, Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Zubair Ahmed (Z)

Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Hesham Naeem (H)

Cardiology, Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Muhammad Sarfraz Khan (MS)

Internal Medicine: Gastroenterology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Saima Rauf (S)

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Royal Bolton Hospital, Manchester, GBR.

Abdur Rehman Malik (AR)

Neurology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Adam Umair Ashraf Butt (AU)

Urology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Areeb Khalid (A)

Surgery, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Classifications MeSH