IL-1 and CD40/CD40L platelet complex: elements of induction of Crohn's disease and new therapeutic targets.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
/ pharmacology
Blood Platelets
/ immunology
CD40 Antigens
/ antagonists & inhibitors
CD40 Ligand
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Crohn Disease
/ drug therapy
Humans
Interleukin-1
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Intestinal Mucosa
/ drug effects
Platelet Activation
/ drug effects
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Autoimmunity
CD40/CD40L axis
Crohn's disease
IBD
IL-1
Inflammation
Journal
Archives of pharmacal research
ISSN: 1976-3786
Titre abrégé: Arch Pharm Res
Pays: Korea (South)
ID NLM: 8000036
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
29
01
2020
accepted:
21
11
2020
pubmed:
5
1
2021
medline:
12
10
2021
entrez:
4
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are chronic and multifactorial diseases that affect the intestinal tract, both characterized by recurrent inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, resulting in abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and, rectal bleeding. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) regroup these two disorders. The exact pathological mechanism of IBD remains ambiguous and poorly known. In genetically predisposed patients, defects in intestinal mucosal barrier are due to an uncontrolled inflammatory response to normal flora. In addition to the genetic predisposition, these defects could be triggered by environmental factors or by a specific lifestyle which is widely accepted as etiological hypothesis. The involvement of the CD40/CD40L platelet complex in the development of IBD has been overwhelmingly demonstrated. CD40L is climacteric in cell signalling in innate and adaptive immunity, the CD40L expression on the platelet cell surface gives them an immunological competence. The IL-1, a major inflammation mediator could be involved in different ways in the development of IBD. Here, we provide a comprehensive review regarding the role of platelet CD40/CD40L in the pathophysiological effect of IL-1 in the development of Crohn's disease (CD). This review could potentially help future approaches aiming to target these two pathways for therapeutic purposes and elucidate the immunological mechanisms driving gut inflammation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33394309
doi: 10.1007/s12272-020-01296-1
pii: 10.1007/s12272-020-01296-1
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
CD40 Antigens
0
Interleukin-1
0
CD40 Ligand
147205-72-9
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
117-132Références
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