No sustained effects of an intervention to prevent excessive GWG on offspring fat and lean mass at 54 weeks: Yet a greater head circumference persists.

Birth Weight Body Mass Index Female Gestational Weight Gain Humans Obesity Overweight Weight Gain
fat mass infant body composition prenatal intervention

Journal

Pediatric obesity
ISSN: 2047-6310
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Obes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101572033

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 29 07 2020
accepted: 07 12 2020
pubmed: 5 1 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 4 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

LIFT (Lifestyle Intervention for Two) trial found that intervening in women with overweight and obesity through promoting healthy diet and physical activity to control gestational weight gain (GWG) resulted in neonates with greater weight, lean mass and head circumference and similar fat mass at birth. Whether these neonate outcomes are sustained at 1-year was the focus of this investigation. Measures included body composition by PEA POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and Echo Infant quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) and head circumference at birth (n = 169), 14 (n = 136) and 54 weeks (n = 137). Differences in fat and lean mass between lifestyle intervention (LI) and Usual care (UC) groups were examined using ANCOVA adjusting for maternal age and BMI, GWG, offspring sex and age. Compared to UC, LI infants had similar weight (112 ± 131 g; P = .40), fat mass (14 ± 80 g; P = .86), lean mass (100 ± 63 g; P = .12) at 14 weeks and similar weight (168 ± 183 g; P = .36), fat mass (148 ± 124 g; P = .24), lean mass (117 ± 92 g; P = .21) at 54 weeks. Head circumference was greater in LI at 54 weeks (0.46 ± 2.1 cm P = .03). Greater lean mass observed at birth in LI offspring was not sustained at 14 and 54 weeks, whereas the greater head circumference in LI offspring persisted at 54 weeks.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
LIFT (Lifestyle Intervention for Two) trial found that intervening in women with overweight and obesity through promoting healthy diet and physical activity to control gestational weight gain (GWG) resulted in neonates with greater weight, lean mass and head circumference and similar fat mass at birth. Whether these neonate outcomes are sustained at 1-year was the focus of this investigation.
METHODS
Measures included body composition by PEA POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) and Echo Infant quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) and head circumference at birth (n = 169), 14 (n = 136) and 54 weeks (n = 137). Differences in fat and lean mass between lifestyle intervention (LI) and Usual care (UC) groups were examined using ANCOVA adjusting for maternal age and BMI, GWG, offspring sex and age.
RESULTS
Compared to UC, LI infants had similar weight (112 ± 131 g; P = .40), fat mass (14 ± 80 g; P = .86), lean mass (100 ± 63 g; P = .12) at 14 weeks and similar weight (168 ± 183 g; P = .36), fat mass (148 ± 124 g; P = .24), lean mass (117 ± 92 g; P = .21) at 54 weeks. Head circumference was greater in LI at 54 weeks (0.46 ± 2.1 cm P = .03).
CONCLUSIONS
Greater lean mass observed at birth in LI offspring was not sustained at 14 and 54 weeks, whereas the greater head circumference in LI offspring persisted at 54 weeks.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12767 PMID: 33394566 PMC: PMC8178185
pubmed: 33394566
doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12767
pmc: PMC8178185
mid: NIHMS1685011
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e12767

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD042849
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK094416
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK094463
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK091227
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL114344
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK094466
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK094418
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK007559
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL114377
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R00 HD086304
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U01 HD072834
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK026687
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 World Obesity Federation.

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Auteurs

Kathryn Whyte (K)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2914-8688

Jill Johnson (J)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Kim Kelly (K)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Michelle Horowitz (M)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Elizabeth M Widen (EM)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, New York, New York, USA.

Tatiana Toro-Ramos (T)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Sonia Gidwani (S)

Department Pediatrics, Mount Sinai West Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Charles Paley (C)

Department Pediatrics, Mount Sinai West Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Janet Crane (J)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Susan Lin (S)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Center for Family and Community Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Barak Rosenn (B)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mount Sinai West Hospital, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

John Thornton (J)

Consultant, New York, New York, USA.

F Xavier Pi-Sunyer (FX)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Dympna Gallagher (D)

New York Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1769-9754

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Croissance et développement › Croissance › Mensurations corporelles › Poids › Poids de naissance › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Biométrie › Anthropométrie › Indice de masse corporelle › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques des appareils urinaire et reproducteur › Phénomènes physiologiques de la reproduction › Prise de poids pendant la grossesse › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › États, signes et symptômes pathologiques › Signes et symptômes › Obésité › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Constitution physique › Apparence corporelle › Surpoids › No sustained effects of an intervention to...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Croissance et développement › Croissance › Mensurations corporelles › Poids › Modifications du poids corporel › Prise de poids › No sustained effects of an intervention to...