Effect of low-temperature drying on the nitrogenous compounds and inositol phosphates in broiler chickens and cecectomized laying hen excreta.
Ammonia
/ metabolism
Animal Feed
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
/ physiology
Animals
Chickens
/ metabolism
Desiccation
/ methods
Diet
/ veterinary
Female
Male
Nitrogen Compounds
/ metabolism
Ovulation
/ metabolism
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
/ metabolism
Glycine max
Temperature
Zea mays
amino acids
ammonia
broiler chickens
cecectomized laying hens
inositol phosphates
Journal
Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
ISSN: 1740-0929
Titre abrégé: Anim Sci J
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 100956805
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
received:
17
06
2020
revised:
02
09
2020
accepted:
02
10
2020
entrez:
5
1
2021
pubmed:
6
1
2021
medline:
1
6
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We investigated how the chemical composition of broiler chicken and cecectomized laying hen excreta is affected by drying in a forced-air drying chamber at low temperatures. Excreta that was immediately frozen after voiding provided the reference values. The excreta were dried in drying chambers for 4 hr, 6 hr, and 12 hr at 23°C or 33°C in the broiler experiment and 19°C or 29°C in the cecectomized laying hen experiment. The total N and inositol phosphate concentrations in the excreta of broiler chickens and cecectomized laying hens were not influenced (p > .050), except for one inositol tetrakisphosphate isomer (p = .026) in broilers. Compared to fresh excreta, drying did not affect the ammonia concentrations in the cecectomized laying hen experiment (p > .050), but the ammonia concentration was lower when dried for 12 hr at 33°C in the broiler experiment (p = .002). Amino acid concentrations in cecectomized laying hen excreta decreased until 4 hr of drying and then increased at both drying temperatures (p < .001). The results indicate that the applicability of drying poultry excreta at low temperatures in forced-air drying chambers to determine the chemical compound concentrations is trait-dependent. Future studies are necessary to investigate whether these results are also dependent upon the amount of excreta stored in the drying chambers.
Substances chimiques
Nitrogen Compounds
0
Ammonia
7664-41-7
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
EC 3.1.3.2
myo-inositol-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase
EC 3.1.3.25
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13484Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Animal Science Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Society of Animal Science.
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