Heterogeneity in the co-occurrence of depression and anxiety symptoms among youth survivors: A longitudinal study using latent profile analysis.
anxiety
children and adolescent
depression
earthquake
latent profile analysis
Journal
Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2021
12 2021
Historique:
revised:
29
10
2020
received:
07
06
2020
accepted:
13
12
2020
pubmed:
6
1
2021
medline:
11
3
2022
entrez:
5
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Depression and anxiety are both common psychological outcomes triggered via trauma-related experience. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of depression and anxiety among youth survivors, explore the heterogeneity patterns of depression and anxiety symptoms in the chronic phase, and integrate early available information to predict patterns. The study is a longitudinal study conducted at 2 weeks and 12 months after the Lushan earthquake. Finally, 1725 children and adolescents' survivors who accomplished both two-time stages assessments were included. The heterogeneous patterns of depression and anxiety symptoms assessed by latent profile analysis (LPA) were used to predict heterogeneity patterns of depression and anxiety symptoms by early attained variables. A three-class solution characterized mild depression/mild anxiety (64.3%), moderate depression/moderate anxiety (25.9%), and high depression/high anxiety (9.8%) parallel patterns was the most suitable model in our research. Demographic characteristics, earthquake-related exposures, sleep, and somatic symptoms were variables that can be used to predict the parallel profiles. Detection of heterogeneity patterns, especially for youth survivors at high risk, based on the self-reported measurement attained at the early stage, is feasible. Our study may promote operational strategies by enabling targeted intervention.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1612-1625Informations de copyright
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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