Renovascular hypertension in children.

Fibro-muscular dysplasia Mid-aortic syndrome Paediatric interventional radiology Renal artery stenosis

Journal

CVIR endovascular
ISSN: 2520-8934
Titre abrégé: CVIR Endovasc
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101738484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 20 07 2020
accepted: 11 11 2020
entrez: 7 1 2021
pubmed: 8 1 2021
medline: 8 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Paediatric hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure > 95th percentile for age, sex and height is often incidentally diagnosed. Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is responsible for 5-25% of hypertension in children. Renal artery stenosis and middle aortic syndrome can both can be associated with various conditions such as fibromuscular dysplasia, Williams syndrome & Neurofibromatosis type 1. This paper discusses the approaches to diagnosis and interventional management and outcomes of renovascular hypertension in children. Angiography is considered the gold standard in establishing the diagnosis of renovascular disease in children. Angioplasty is beneficial in the majority of patients and generally repeated angioplasty is considered more appropriate than stenting. Surgical options should first be considered before placing a stent unless there is an emergent requirement. Given the established safety and success of endovascular intervention, at most institutions it remains the preferred treatment option.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33411105
doi: 10.1186/s42155-020-00176-5
pii: 10.1186/s42155-020-00176-5
pmc: PMC7790992
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

10

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Auteurs

Premal Amrishkumar Patel (PA)

Interventional Radiology, Radiology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK. premalpatel@doctors.org.uk.

Anne Marie Cahill (AM)

Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Classifications MeSH