Efficacy and safety of percutaneous computed tomography-guided microwave ablation for colorectal cancer, oligometastatic liver-only disease: a single center's experience.

Colorectal cancer hepatic metastases microwave ablation

Journal

Annals of gastroenterology
ISSN: 1108-7471
Titre abrégé: Ann Gastroenterol
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101121847

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 07 02 2020
accepted: 26 06 2020
entrez: 8 1 2021
pubmed: 9 1 2021
medline: 9 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness and safety of computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) of metastatic liver disease in terms of 5-year overall survival and 5-year disease-free survival. Institutional database research identified 32 colorectal cancer patients with oligometastatic liver-only disease who underwent percutaneous computed tomography-guided MWA. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging was used for post-ablation follow up. Patient and tumor characteristics, MWA technique and complications were evaluated. In addition, the 5-year overall survival, the 5-year disease-free survival, and the potential factors affecting the survival of these patients were analyzed. Mean patient age was 72 years (male: female 21:11). In total 58 lesions were treated in 45 ablation sessions. Average lesion size was 2 cm (range 0.8-3.9 cm). The primary tumor for the majority of patients was in the colon (n=27), while in 5 patients it was located in the rectum. The majority of patients had 1 liver metastasis (n=16), 11 patients had 2, 4 patients had 3, and 1 patient had 4. Primary local tumor control was achieved in 91.3% (53/58) of the ablated lesions. Overall survival at 1, 3 and 5 years was 96.8%, 68.7% and 34.3%, respectively. Computed tomography-guided percutaneous MWA for metastatic liver-only disease in oligometastatic patients is a feasible, safe and effective therapy with satisfactory long-term survival rates.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness and safety of computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) of metastatic liver disease in terms of 5-year overall survival and 5-year disease-free survival.
METHODS METHODS
Institutional database research identified 32 colorectal cancer patients with oligometastatic liver-only disease who underwent percutaneous computed tomography-guided MWA. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging was used for post-ablation follow up. Patient and tumor characteristics, MWA technique and complications were evaluated. In addition, the 5-year overall survival, the 5-year disease-free survival, and the potential factors affecting the survival of these patients were analyzed.
RESULTS RESULTS
Mean patient age was 72 years (male: female 21:11). In total 58 lesions were treated in 45 ablation sessions. Average lesion size was 2 cm (range 0.8-3.9 cm). The primary tumor for the majority of patients was in the colon (n=27), while in 5 patients it was located in the rectum. The majority of patients had 1 liver metastasis (n=16), 11 patients had 2, 4 patients had 3, and 1 patient had 4. Primary local tumor control was achieved in 91.3% (53/58) of the ablated lesions. Overall survival at 1, 3 and 5 years was 96.8%, 68.7% and 34.3%, respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Computed tomography-guided percutaneous MWA for metastatic liver-only disease in oligometastatic patients is a feasible, safe and effective therapy with satisfactory long-term survival rates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33414623
doi: 10.20524/aog.2020.0545
pii: AnnGastroenterol-34-61
pmc: PMC7774662
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

61-67

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of Interest: None

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Auteurs

Maria Tsitskari (M)

Department of Interventional Radiology, American Medical Center, Nicosia, Cyprus (Maria Tsitskari, Periklis Zavridis).

Dimitris Filippiadis (D)

Department of Interventional Radiology, Attiko University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (Dimitris Filippiadis, Argyro Mazioti, Elias Brountzos, Nikos Kelekis).

Periklis Zavridis (P)

Department of Interventional Radiology, American Medical Center, Nicosia, Cyprus (Maria Tsitskari, Periklis Zavridis).

Argyro Mazioti (A)

Department of Interventional Radiology, Attiko University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (Dimitris Filippiadis, Argyro Mazioti, Elias Brountzos, Nikos Kelekis).

Thomas Vrachliotis (T)

Department of Interventional Radiology, Henry Ntynan Hospital Center, Greece (Thomas Vrachliotis).

Leonidas Alevizos (L)

Department of General Surgery, Ammochostos General Hospital, Cyprus (Leonidas Alevizos).

Elias Brountzos (E)

Department of Interventional Radiology, Attiko University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (Dimitris Filippiadis, Argyro Mazioti, Elias Brountzos, Nikos Kelekis).

Nikos Kelekis (N)

Department of Interventional Radiology, Attiko University General Hospital, Athens, Greece (Dimitris Filippiadis, Argyro Mazioti, Elias Brountzos, Nikos Kelekis).

Classifications MeSH