Swine manure dilution with lagoon effluent impact on odor reduction and manure digestion.
Journal
Journal of environmental quality
ISSN: 1537-2537
Titre abrégé: J Environ Qual
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0330666
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
04
06
2020
accepted:
17
12
2020
pubmed:
9
1
2021
medline:
7
4
2021
entrez:
8
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Manure management systems have a major impact on odor from swine operations. A study was conducted to compare deep-pit manure management systems to flushing barn manure management systems for odor reduction and organic matter degradation. Bioreactors were used to mimic manure management systems in which manure and lagoon effluent were loaded initially, and subsequent manure was added daily at 5% of its storage capacity (1 L). Final manure-to-lagoon effluent ratios were 10:0 (deep-pit manure management system), 7:3 (Korean flushing systems), 5:5 (enhanced flushing systems), and 2:8 (enhanced flushing systems). At the end of the trial, at 4 (2:8), 10 (5:5), or 14 (10:0, 7:3) d, manure and gas concentrations of odorants were measured, including total solids (TS), total N (TN), and total C (TC) of manure. Odor was evaluated using the odor activity values (OAVs), and regression analysis was used to determine the effects of dilution and TS on manure properties and OAVs. Solids in the manure were positively correlated to TN, TC, straight chain fatty acids (SCFAs), branch chain fatty acids (BCFAs), total phenols, and total indoles and positively correlated to OAV for SCFAs, BCFAs, ammonia, total phenols, and total indoles. Reducing TS by 90% reduced BCFA, ammonia, phenols, and indoles by equal amounts in air. Carbon dioxide was the main C source evolved, averaging over 90%, and CH
Substances chimiques
Manure
0
Carbon Dioxide
142M471B3J
Ammonia
7664-41-7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
336-349Subventions
Organisme : Korean Rural Development Administration
ID : PJ00923503
Organisme : Agricultural Research Service
ID : 5030-11610-004-00D
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Environmental Quality © 2021 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.
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