Bullying in Primary School Children: The Relationship between Victimization and Perception of Being a Victim.
bullying
cyberbullying
perception of being a victim
primary education
victimization
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 12 2020
20 12 2020
Historique:
received:
14
11
2020
revised:
12
12
2020
accepted:
16
12
2020
entrez:
9
1
2021
pubmed:
10
1
2021
medline:
3
2
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study aims to investigate victimization of bullying in primary school children, as well as its relationship with children's perception of being a victim. In a sample of 4646 students from 3rd to 6th grade, we evaluated children's victimization and cybervictimization behaviors, and children were also asked whether they had been victims of bullying or cyberbullying. From the participants, 36.7% were victims, and 4.4% cybervictims. In addition, 24.2% had a perception of being a victim, and 4.9% a perception of being a cybervictim. On the other hand, 56.9% of victims of traditional bullying had no perception of being a victim. The victimization behaviors of traditional bullying associated with a higher perception of being a victim were threats, while physical and direct verbal aggression implied a lower perception of being a victim. The results suggest the most frequent victimization behaviors may be normalized.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33419249
pii: ijerph17249540
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249540
pmc: PMC7766212
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Références
Br J Educ Psychol. 1995 Dec;65 ( Pt 4):489-500
pubmed: 8580049
J Adolesc Health. 2014 Nov;55(5):602-11
pubmed: 25168105
Pediatrics. 2009 Feb;123(2):569-77
pubmed: 19171624
Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65:159-85
pubmed: 23937767
Am Psychol. 2015 May-Jun;70(4):293-9
pubmed: 25961310
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2012 Sep;15(9):455-63
pubmed: 22817693
Psicothema. 2015;27(4):347-53
pubmed: 26493572
Psychiatriki. 2019 Jul-Sep;30(3):216-225
pubmed: 31685453
Psychol Health Med. 2017 Mar;22(sup1):240-253
pubmed: 28114811
Evol Psychol. 2018 Apr-Jun;16(2):1474704918765342
pubmed: 29911406
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2017 Dec;18(5):523-531
pubmed: 27053102
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2011 Jun;5(2):81-7
pubmed: 25030257
J Interpers Violence. 2015 Feb;30(3):437-58
pubmed: 24919998
Aggress Behav. 2017 Sep;43(5):493-502
pubmed: 28326572
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91
pubmed: 17695343
Span J Psychol. 2018 Oct 29;21:E48
pubmed: 30370895