Insulinemic and Inflammatory Dietary Patterns Show Enhanced Predictive Potential for Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Postmenopausal Women.
Journal
Diabetes care
ISSN: 1935-5548
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7805975
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2021
03 2021
Historique:
received:
04
09
2020
accepted:
30
11
2020
pubmed:
10
1
2021
medline:
10
9
2021
entrez:
9
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The empirical dietary index for hyperinsulinemia (EDIH) and empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) scores assess the insulinemic and inflammatory potentials of habitual dietary patterns, irrespective of the macronutrient content, and are based on plasma insulin response or inflammatory biomarkers, respectively. The glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) assess postprandial glycemic potential based on dietary carbohydrate content. We tested the hypothesis that dietary patterns promoting hyperinsulinemia, chronic inflammation, or hyperglycemia may influence type 2 diabetes risk. We calculated dietary scores from baseline (1993-1998) food frequency questionnaires among 73,495 postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative, followed through March 2019. We used multivariable-adjusted Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for type 2 diabetes risk. We also estimated multivariable-adjusted absolute risk of type 2 diabetes. During a median 13.3 years of follow-up, 11,009 incident cases of type 2 diabetes were diagnosed. Participants consuming the most hyperinsulinemic or proinflammatory dietary patterns experienced greater risk of type 2 diabetes; HRs (95% CI) comparing highest to lowest dietary index quintiles were EDIH 1.49 (1.32-1.68; Our findings in this diverse cohort of postmenopausal women suggest that lowering the insulinemic and inflammatory potentials of the diet may be more effective in preventing type 2 diabetes than focusing on glycemic foods.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33419931
pii: dc20-2216
doi: 10.2337/dc20-2216
pmc: PMC7896263
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Carbohydrates
0
Banques de données
figshare
['10.2337/figshare.13312649']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
707-714Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600002C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600018C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600003C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600001C
Pays : United States
Organisme : CSRD VA
ID : I01 CX001737
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201600004C
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 by the American Diabetes Association.
Références
Nutrients. 2019 Jun 05;11(6):
pubmed: 31195724
J Nutr Intermed Metab. 2019 Jun;16:
pubmed: 32832587
Control Clin Trials. 1998 Feb;19(1):61-109
pubmed: 9492970
J Nutr. 2019 May 1;149(5):804-815
pubmed: 31004153
Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;71(6):1455-61
pubmed: 10837285
Br J Nutr. 2016 Nov 8;:1-12
pubmed: 27821188
Clin Trials. 2008;5(3):240-7
pubmed: 18559413
Food Funct. 2015 Mar;6(3):694-713
pubmed: 25598200
Am J Clin Nutr. 1997 Apr;65(4 Suppl):1220S-1228S; discussion 1229S-1231S
pubmed: 9094926
Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Oct 1;110(4):803-804
pubmed: 31504123
Metabolites. 2019 Jun 24;9(6):
pubmed: 31238601
Ann Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;9(3):178-87
pubmed: 10192650
Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;92(4):675-7
pubmed: 20810974
J Nutr. 2016 Aug;146(8):1560-70
pubmed: 27358416
Metabolites. 2020 Feb 20;10(2):
pubmed: 32093149
Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Aug 1;108(2):363-370
pubmed: 29901698
Diabetes Care. 2008 Feb;31 Suppl 2:S262-8
pubmed: 18227495
Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):434-445
pubmed: 30638909
Curr Dev Nutr. 2017 Apr 17;1(5):e000620
pubmed: 29955702
Ann Epidemiol. 2013 Jun;23(6):321-7
pubmed: 23608304
J Nutr. 2018 May 1;148(5):771-780
pubmed: 29897561
Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Apr 1;107(4):593-606
pubmed: 29635487
J Nutr. 2017 Jun;147(6):1174-1182
pubmed: 28424256
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Sep;68(9):973-9
pubmed: 24986822
Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jul;100(1):218-32
pubmed: 24787496
Cancer Causes Control. 2018 Jan;29(1):1-6
pubmed: 29124545
Br J Nutr. 2020 Jun 19;:1-8
pubmed: 32618519
Am J Epidemiol. 2016 Apr 1;183(7):622-33
pubmed: 26940115
Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Jun 1;171(11):1174-82
pubmed: 20452999
Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Oct 1;108(4):667-674
pubmed: 30107488
Diabetes Care. 2013 Dec;36(12):4166-71
pubmed: 24265366
Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2016 Jun;31(2):320-7
pubmed: 27349701
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Sep;18(10):2279-2286.e3
pubmed: 31712072
J Clin Med. 2019 Sep 04;8(9):
pubmed: 31487953
J Am Diet Assoc. 1988 Oct;88(10):1268-71
pubmed: 3171020
Arch Intern Med. 2007 Aug 13-27;167(15):1676-85
pubmed: 17698692
Postgrad Med J. 2016 Feb;92(1084):63-9
pubmed: 26621825
Lipids Health Dis. 2015 Sep 29;14:121
pubmed: 26415887