Pelvic Lymphadenectomy in Gynecologic Oncology-Significance of Anatomical Variations.
anatomical landmarks
anatomical variations
gynecologic oncology
pelvic lymph nodes
pelvic lymphadenectomy
Journal
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Jan 2021
07 Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
28
11
2020
revised:
03
01
2021
accepted:
05
01
2021
entrez:
12
1
2021
pubmed:
13
1
2021
medline:
13
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Pelvic lymphadenectomy is a common surgical procedure in gynecologic oncology. Pelvic lymph node dissection is performed for all types of gynecological malignancies to evaluate the extent of a disease and facilitate further treatment planning. Most studies examine the lymphatic spread, the prognostic, and therapeutic significance of the lymph nodes. However, there are very few studies describing the possible surgical approaches and the anatomical variations. Moreover, a correlation between anatomical variations and lymphadenectomy in the pelvic region has never been discussed in medical literature. The present article aims to expand the limited knowledge of the anatomical variations in the pelvis. Anatomical variations of the ureters, pelvic vessels, and nerves and their significance to pelvic lymphadenectomy are summarized, explained, and illustrated. Surgeons should be familiar with pelvic anatomy and its variations to safely perform a pelvic lymphadenectomy. Learning the proper lymphadenectomy technique relating to anatomical landmarks and variations may decrease morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, accurate description and analysis of the majority of pelvic anatomical variations may impact not only gynecological surgery, but also spinal surgery, urology, and orthopedics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33430363
pii: diagnostics11010089
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11010089
pmc: PMC7825766
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Références
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(39):e4814
pubmed: 27684810
J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2018 Apr 27;19(3):171-172
pubmed: 29699960
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Dec;15(4):259-269
pubmed: 30693143
Obstet Gynecol. 1992 Apr;79(4):498-502
pubmed: 1553165
Injury. 2018 Feb;49(2):302-308
pubmed: 29241998
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2003 Dec;58(12):794-9
pubmed: 14668660
Morphologie. 2019 Mar;103(341):24-31
pubmed: 30595337
Eur J Radiol. 1995 Dec 15;21(2):128-30
pubmed: 8850508
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;34(1):33-9
pubmed: 19258986
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2020 Mar - Apr;27(3):566-567
pubmed: 31362116
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Jan;170(1 Pt 1):111-6
pubmed: 8296811
BJU Int. 2007 Oct;100(4):949-65
pubmed: 17822477
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 Aug;286(2):449-55
pubmed: 22407158
Anat Sci Int. 2005 Jun;80(2):116-9
pubmed: 15960318
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2020 Feb;29(1):42-48
pubmed: 30794060
Ann Surg. 1927 May;85(5):735-56
pubmed: 17865673
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2020 Sep 16;:
pubmed: 32896869
Cureus. 2019 Apr 30;11(4):e4575
pubmed: 31281758
Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Aug;100(2):240-4
pubmed: 12151144
Ann Anat. 2006 Nov;188(6):541-6
pubmed: 17140147
Gynecol Oncol. 2009 May;113(2):284-90
pubmed: 19157526
Clin Anat. 2008 Oct;21(7):666-73
pubmed: 18816450
Clin Anat. 2007 May;20(4):433-9
pubmed: 16944498
Gynecol Oncol. 1976 Sep;4(3):244-54
pubmed: 964691
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011 Oct;21(7):1312-9
pubmed: 21811173
J Urol. 1949 Feb;61(2):344-50
pubmed: 18111854
Gynecol Oncol. 1986 Feb;23(2):222-6
pubmed: 3943764
Clin Anat. 2013 May;26(4):509-21
pubmed: 23355300
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012 Mar;285(3):823-9
pubmed: 21847586
Surg Radiol Anat. 2015 Apr;37(3):303-9
pubmed: 24874031
J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc. 1999 Feb;6(1):59-63
pubmed: 9971853
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Dec;62(4):749-755
pubmed: 31335347
J Endourol. 2006 Apr;20(4):237-9; discussion 239
pubmed: 16646647
Urology. 1993 Oct;42(4):450-2
pubmed: 8212448
Cancer. 1999 Apr 1;85(7):1547-54
pubmed: 10193945
Can J Urol. 2013 Oct;20(5):6893-6
pubmed: 24128825
Kurume Med J. 1998;45(4):333-40
pubmed: 9914720
Urology. 2016 Feb;88:e7-9
pubmed: 26627375
Surg Endosc. 2001 Jan;15(1):72-5
pubmed: 11210207
Radiol Case Rep. 2015 Nov 06;3(1):47
pubmed: 27303500
Radiology. 2010 Jan;254(1):31-46
pubmed: 20032141
J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2019 Mar 25;21(1):66-69
pubmed: 30905139
Anat Sci Int. 2016 Jan;91(1):106-9
pubmed: 25715700
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2010;31(2):198-200
pubmed: 20527240
Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;17(1):58-62
pubmed: 32341832
Acta Radiol. 2007 Dec;48(10):1082-5
pubmed: 17963071
Clin Anat. 2010 Jan;23(1):93-100
pubmed: 19918866
J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010 Aug;23(6):398-403
pubmed: 20124922
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Feb;267(4):250-1
pubmed: 12592431
Ann Anat. 2012 Jul;194(4):396-403
pubmed: 22361415
Anat Cell Biol. 2018 Dec;51(4):309-311
pubmed: 30637168
Cureus. 2020 Jan 8;12(1):e6597
pubmed: 32064179
Clin Anat. 2007 Jul;20(5):545-52
pubmed: 17373712
Ann Anat. 2006 Sep;188(5):451-3
pubmed: 16999209
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Sep;84(7):1046-9
pubmed: 12358370
Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Mar;47(3):297-303
pubmed: 14991491
World J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jul 16;10:149
pubmed: 22799878
Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Oct;22(10):1313-8
pubmed: 21655978
Ann Vasc Surg. 1990 Sep;4(5):510-4
pubmed: 2223553
Gynecol Oncol. 2016 Jun;141(3):538-542
pubmed: 27018417
Clin Anat. 2015 Jul;28(5):661-4
pubmed: 25389026
Hum Reprod. 1997 Mar;12(3):480-3
pubmed: 9130745
Radiographics. 2015 May-Jun;35(3):916-45
pubmed: 25969940
BMC Cancer. 2020 Apr 16;20(1):330
pubmed: 32299388
Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Jan;116(1):33-7
pubmed: 19837449
Phlebology. 2013 Apr;28(3):162-4
pubmed: 22431769
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2006 May;65(2):157-60
pubmed: 16773606
Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jul 30;10(8):
pubmed: 32751771
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 Apr;138(4):735-8
pubmed: 6978040
Clin Anat. 2007 Jul;20(5):553-5
pubmed: 17226821
J Man Manip Ther. 2009;17(4):e107-14
pubmed: 20140146
Ann Anat. 2011 Dec 20;193(6):516-29
pubmed: 22041664
Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Jul;62(7):809-814
pubmed: 31188181
Surg Radiol Anat. 2006 Aug;28(4):422-5
pubmed: 16642280
J Anat. 1993 Aug;183 ( Pt 1):161-3
pubmed: 8270471