The Protective Role of Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid on the Growth and Bone Development of Experimentally Induced Perinatal Growth-Retarded Piglets.

bone glucocorticoid perinatal growth-retardation pigs α-ketoglutaric acid

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 23 12 2020
revised: 07 01 2021
accepted: 08 01 2021
entrez: 13 1 2021
pubmed: 14 1 2021
medline: 14 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The effect of alpha-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) supplementation to experimentally-induced, perinatal growth-retarded piglets was examined. Sows were treated with a synthetic glucocorticoid (Gc) during the last 25 days of pregnancy, and after the birth, piglets were randomly divided into three groups depending on the treatment. The Gc/Gc + AKG and Gc/AKG groups born by Gc-treated sows after the birth were treated with Gc or Gc + AKG for 35 days. Significantly lower serum growth hormone, IGF-I, osteocalcin, leptin, and cortisol concentrations were observed in the Gc/Gc + AKG group, while the bone alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly higher. Serum insulin concentration was higher in the control group. Serum alanine, lysine, histidine, and tryptophan concentrations were higher in the Gc/Gc + AKG and Gc/AKG groups. The perinatal action of Gc significantly affects histomorphometry of articular cartilage and trabecular bone and bone mechanics. The results clearly showed that dietary AKG had positive effects with regards to the profile of free amino acids. Taking into account the function of AKG as an energy donor and stimulator of collagen synthesis, it can be concluded that the anabolic role of AKG may be the main mechanism responsible for its protective effect against the GC-induced perinatal intensified catabolic state.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33435211
pii: ani11010137
doi: 10.3390/ani11010137
pmc: PMC7826854
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Ewa Tomaszewska (E)

Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Natalia Burmańczuk (N)

Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Piotr Dobrowolski (P)

Department of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka St. 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.

Małgorzata Świątkiewicz (M)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska St. 1, 32-083 Balice, Poland.

Janine Donaldson (J)

Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.

Artur Burmańczuk (A)

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Maria Mielnik-Błaszczak (M)

Department of Developmental Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin, 7 Karmelicka St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.

Damian Kuc (D)

Department of Developmental Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin, 7 Karmelicka St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.

Szymon Milewski (S)

Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Siemowit Muszyński (S)

Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka St. 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Classifications MeSH