[Is it possible to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of pediatric type 1 diabetes? Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic].

Kann die Ketoacidose bei pädiatrischen Patienten mit Manifestation eines Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 vermieden werden? Lehren aus der COVID-19-Pandemie.
COVID-19 lockdown Children < 6 years Delayed presentation Migration background Missed diagnosis

Journal

Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde
ISSN: 0026-9298
Titre abrégé: Monatsschr Kinderheilkd
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8206462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 04 10 2020
accepted: 08 12 2020
pubmed: 14 1 2021
medline: 14 1 2021
entrez: 13 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening emergency in children and adolescents with manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and often associated with delayed diagnosis or previous diagnostic errors. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown period in Germany, less patients presented at emergency departments and private practices The aim of this study was to investigate the DKA risk in children and adolescents with DM1 manifestation during the COVID-19 lockdown and associated risk factors. The frequency of DKA at DM1 onset in patients <18 years between 13 March and 13 May 2020 in pediatric diabetes centers was analyzed. The centers also documented their assessment, if the presentation was delayed or the diagnosis was not made on the first medical consultation. In order to analyze the influence of the risk factors on the frequency of DKA, the data from 2020 were compared with the same periods in 2018 and 2019 using multivariable linear and logistic regression. The data of 532 patients from 216 diabetes centers showed that the risk for DKA increased by 84.7% and the risk for severe DKA increased by 45.3% compared to the years 2018/2019. Children <6 years had the highest risk with an 141.6% increase for DKA and 97.0% for severe DKA compared to the previous years. Migration background was a risk factor independent of COVID-19. Of the patients 31% had either a delayed presentation or a missed diagnosis. During the COVID-19 lockdown the frequency of DKA and severe DKA at DM1 onset was significantly increased for children and adolescents in Germany. Age <6 years, migration background and delayed diagnosis were the main risk factors.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening emergency in children and adolescents with manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and often associated with delayed diagnosis or previous diagnostic errors. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown period in Germany, less patients presented at emergency departments and private practices
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the DKA risk in children and adolescents with DM1 manifestation during the COVID-19 lockdown and associated risk factors.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
The frequency of DKA at DM1 onset in patients <18 years between 13 March and 13 May 2020 in pediatric diabetes centers was analyzed. The centers also documented their assessment, if the presentation was delayed or the diagnosis was not made on the first medical consultation. In order to analyze the influence of the risk factors on the frequency of DKA, the data from 2020 were compared with the same periods in 2018 and 2019 using multivariable linear and logistic regression.
RESULTS RESULTS
The data of 532 patients from 216 diabetes centers showed that the risk for DKA increased by 84.7% and the risk for severe DKA increased by 45.3% compared to the years 2018/2019. Children <6 years had the highest risk with an 141.6% increase for DKA and 97.0% for severe DKA compared to the previous years. Migration background was a risk factor independent of COVID-19. Of the patients 31% had either a delayed presentation or a missed diagnosis.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
During the COVID-19 lockdown the frequency of DKA and severe DKA at DM1 onset was significantly increased for children and adolescents in Germany. Age <6 years, migration background and delayed diagnosis were the main risk factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33437098
doi: 10.1007/s00112-020-01108-2
pii: 1108
pmc: PMC7791536
doi:

Types de publication

English Abstract Journal Article

Langues

ger

Pagination

451-460

Informations de copyright

© Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2021.

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Auteurs

Kirsten Mönkemöller (K)

Klinik für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, Kinderkrankenhaus Amsterdamer Straße, Amsterdamer Straße 59, 50735 Köln, Deutschland.

Clemens Kamrath (C)

Abteilung für pädiatrische Diabetologie und Endokrinologie, Allgemeine Pädiatrie und Neonatologie, Universitätsklinikum, Justus Liebig Universität Gießen, Gießen, Deutschland.

Johanna Hammersen (J)

Abteilung für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland.

Torben Biester (T)

Diabeteszentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover, Deutschland.

Katharina Warncke (K)

Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Kinderklinik München Schwabing, Fakultät für Medizin, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Institut für Diabetesforschung, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, München-Neuherberg, Deutschland.

Angeliki Pappa (A)

Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.

Katharina Fink (K)

Institut für Epidemiologie und medizinische Biometrie, ZIBMT, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland.
Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Deutschland.

Klemens Raile (K)

Abteilung für pädiatrische Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.

Tilman R Rohrer (TR)

Abteilung für Pädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

Reinhard W Holl (RW)

Institut für Epidemiologie und medizinische Biometrie, ZIBMT, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland.
Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Deutschland.

Classifications MeSH