Neural Correlates of Attentional Bias to Food Stimuli in Obese Adolescents.


Journal

Brain topography
ISSN: 1573-6792
Titre abrégé: Brain Topogr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8903034

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
received: 10 08 2020
accepted: 28 11 2020
pubmed: 14 1 2021
medline: 27 4 2021
entrez: 13 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adolescent obesity is an increasingly prevalent problem in several societies. Researchers have begun to focus on neurocognitive processes that may help explain how unhealthy food habits form and are maintained. The present study compared attentional bias to food stimuli in a sample of obese (n = 22) and Normal-weight (n = 18) adolescents utilizing an Attention Blink (AB) paradigm while electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. We found lower accuracy and Event-Related Potential (ERP) P3 amplitudes during the presentation of food stimuli in AB trials for obese adolescents. These findings suggest an impaired ability of their brains to flexibly relocate attentional resources in the face of food stimuli. The results were corroborated by lower P3s also being associated with higher body mass index (BMI) values and poorer self-reported self-efficacy in controlling food intake. The study is among the few examining neural correlates of attentional control in obese adolescents and suggests automatic attentional bias to food is an important aspect to consider in tackling the obesity crisis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33438112
doi: 10.1007/s10548-020-00812-2
pii: 10.1007/s10548-020-00812-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

182-191

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Auteurs

Steven Woltering (S)

Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, 718B Harrington Tower, TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4225, USA. swolte@tamu.edu.

Siqi Chen (S)

Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, 718B Harrington Tower, TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4225, USA.

Yajun Jia (Y)

Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, 718B Harrington Tower, TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4225, USA.

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