Supplementation of fruit peel pellet containing phytonutrients to manipulate rumen pH, fermentation efficiency, nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis.
Animal Feed
/ analysis
Animals
Bacteria
/ classification
Cattle
/ metabolism
Dietary Fiber
/ metabolism
Digestion
Female
Fermentation
Fruit
/ chemistry
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Phytochemicals
/ metabolism
Proanthocyanidins
/ metabolism
Rumen
/ chemistry
Saponins
/ metabolism
Waste Products
/ analysis
feed innovation
methane
rumen manipulation
subacute acidosis
Journal
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
ISSN: 1097-0010
Titre abrégé: J Sci Food Agric
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376334
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Aug 2021
30 Aug 2021
Historique:
revised:
08
01
2021
received:
23
09
2020
accepted:
16
01
2021
pubmed:
17
1
2021
medline:
7
8
2021
entrez:
16
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Phytonutrient pellet, a new rumen enhancer, was formulated from various tropical fruit peels containing phytonutrients (condensed tannins and saponins) and named MARABAC. To substantiate the MARABAC supplementation effect, it was supplemented with low and high levels of concentrate supplementation in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement using beef cattle. Based on this investigation, interesting findings were highlighted and are reported herein. The high level of concentrate supplementation (HCS) reduced rumen pH remarkably, but was buffered and enhanced by MARABAC supplementation. Rumen pH was reduced to 5.74 at 8 h, post feeding upon receiving HCS, and was buffered back to 6.19 with MARABAC supplementation. The supplementation exhibited an additional pronounced (P < 0.01) effect on improving nutrient digestibility and efficiency of microbial nitrogen supply, mitigating rumen methane production and reducing protozoal population. Rumen and fermentation end-products, especially propionate production, were enhanced (P < 0.05), while rumen methane production was subsequently mitigated (P < 0.01). MARABAC is a new promising dietary rumen enhancer for future replacement of chemicals and antibiotics used to enhance the rumen fermentation. Nevertheless, more in vivo feeding trials should be further conducted to elucidate the insight impacts. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Phytonutrient pellet, a new rumen enhancer, was formulated from various tropical fruit peels containing phytonutrients (condensed tannins and saponins) and named MARABAC. To substantiate the MARABAC supplementation effect, it was supplemented with low and high levels of concentrate supplementation in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement using beef cattle. Based on this investigation, interesting findings were highlighted and are reported herein.
RESULTS
RESULTS
The high level of concentrate supplementation (HCS) reduced rumen pH remarkably, but was buffered and enhanced by MARABAC supplementation. Rumen pH was reduced to 5.74 at 8 h, post feeding upon receiving HCS, and was buffered back to 6.19 with MARABAC supplementation. The supplementation exhibited an additional pronounced (P < 0.01) effect on improving nutrient digestibility and efficiency of microbial nitrogen supply, mitigating rumen methane production and reducing protozoal population. Rumen and fermentation end-products, especially propionate production, were enhanced (P < 0.05), while rumen methane production was subsequently mitigated (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
MARABAC is a new promising dietary rumen enhancer for future replacement of chemicals and antibiotics used to enhance the rumen fermentation. Nevertheless, more in vivo feeding trials should be further conducted to elucidate the insight impacts. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Substances chimiques
Dietary Fiber
0
Phytochemicals
0
Proanthocyanidins
0
Saponins
0
Waste Products
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4543-4550Subventions
Organisme : Thailand Research Fund (TRF) through the Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI)
ID : TRF-IRN57W0002/TRF-IRG598001
Organisme : National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) through the Basic Research Fund
ID : (record no. 2564A10302002)
Organisme : Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture were gratefully, Khon Kaen University
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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