The Role of Nutrition During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What We Know.


Journal

Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets
ISSN: 2212-3873
Titre abrégé: Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101269157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 01 09 2020
revised: 05 11 2020
accepted: 13 11 2020
pubmed: 19 1 2021
medline: 20 1 2022
entrez: 18 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) infection provokes serious clinical consequences, which in many situations need hospitalization of the patient in Intensive Care Unit. Additionally, SARS-COV-2 infection can indirectly cause deaths in aged individuals as well as in patients with co-morbidities. To evaluate the effects of nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in both hospitalized patients and the general population. Authors searched Medline (PubMed), Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Google, and Institutional websites for medical subheadings terms and free full text referred to "SARS-CoV-2", COVID-19", "nutrition", "immune system", before 31st July 2020. A total of 20 articles describing different nutritional interventions for patients with SARS-- CoV-2 infection focusing on the general population have been included. Of these, 6 studies are dealing with nutritional interventions for patients with SARS-CoV2 infection. The others are focalized on a potential beneficial effect exerted by a Mediterranean diet (MD), related to the supplementation of micronutrients and vitamins. A correct lifestyle, including the consumption of nutrients largely present in MD, may be beneficial for preventing or improving prognosis in the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) infection provokes serious clinical consequences, which in many situations need hospitalization of the patient in Intensive Care Unit. Additionally, SARS-COV-2 infection can indirectly cause deaths in aged individuals as well as in patients with co-morbidities.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in both hospitalized patients and the general population.
METHODS METHODS
Authors searched Medline (PubMed), Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Google, and Institutional websites for medical subheadings terms and free full text referred to "SARS-CoV-2", COVID-19", "nutrition", "immune system", before 31st July 2020.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 20 articles describing different nutritional interventions for patients with SARS-- CoV-2 infection focusing on the general population have been included. Of these, 6 studies are dealing with nutritional interventions for patients with SARS-CoV2 infection. The others are focalized on a potential beneficial effect exerted by a Mediterranean diet (MD), related to the supplementation of micronutrients and vitamins.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A correct lifestyle, including the consumption of nutrients largely present in MD, may be beneficial for preventing or improving prognosis in the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33459251
pii: EMIDDT-EPUB-113336
doi: 10.2174/1871530321666210114154401
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1982-1992

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

Auteurs

Elsa Vitale (E)

Centre of Mental Health, Modugno, Local Health Company Bari, Bari,Italy.

Manrico Magrone (M)

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", School of Medicine, Bari, Bari,Italy.

Vito Galatola (V)

Occidental Hospital in Castellaneta, Local Health Company Taranto, Taranto,Italy.

Thea Magrone (T)

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", School of Medicine, Bari, Bari,Italy.

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Classifications MeSH