Predator Chemical Cue Effects on the Diel Feeding Behaviour of Marine Protists.
Ciliate
Copepodamide
Copepods
Dinoflagellate
Feeding rhythms
Grazing
Microzooplankton
Journal
Microbial ecology
ISSN: 1432-184X
Titre abrégé: Microb Ecol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7500663
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
01
07
2020
accepted:
14
12
2020
pubmed:
19
1
2021
medline:
25
11
2021
entrez:
18
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We have assessed the effect of copepod chemical cues on the diel feeding rhythms of heterotrophic and mixotrophic marine protists. All phagotrophic protists studied exhibited relatively high diurnal feeding rates. The magnitude of the diel feeding rhythm, expressed as the quotient of day and night ingestion rates, was inversely related to the time that phagotrophic protists were maintained in the laboratory in an environment without predators. In the case of the recently isolated ciliate Strombidium arenicola, the rhythm was lost after a few months. When challenged with chemical alarm signals (copepodamides) from the copepod Calanus finmarchicus at realistic concentrations (0.6-6 pM), S. arenicola partially re-established diurnal feeding. Conversely, the amplitude of the diel feeding rhythm for the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum was not affected by copepodamides, although the 24-h integrated food intake increased by approximately 23%. For the dinoflagellates Gyrodinium dominans and Karlodinium armiger, copepodamides significantly reduced the amplitude of their diel feeding rhythms; significant positive effects on total daily ingestion were only observed in G. dominans. Finally, the dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina, isolated >20 years ago, showed inconsistent responses to copepodamides, except for an average 6% increase in its total ingestion over 24 h. Our results demonstrate that the predation risk by copepods affects the diel feeding rhythm of marine protists and suggests a species-specific response to predation threats.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33459836
doi: 10.1007/s00248-020-01665-9
pii: 10.1007/s00248-020-01665-9
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
356-364Subventions
Organisme : MICINN
ID : BES-2015-074092
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature.
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