Insulin resistance-associated genetic variants in type 1 diabetes.


Journal

Journal of diabetes and its complications
ISSN: 1873-460X
Titre abrégé: J Diabetes Complications
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9204583

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
received: 12 10 2020
revised: 16 12 2020
accepted: 24 12 2020
pubmed: 21 1 2021
medline: 31 12 2021
entrez: 20 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To examine candidate insulin resistance single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for associations with glycemic control, insulin resistance, BMI, and complications in an observational type 1 diabetes (T1D) cohort: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications (EDC) study. In 422 European-ancestry participants, we assessed associations using additive models between 15 candidate SNPs and 25-year mortality, cardiovascular disease, microalbuminuria, overt nephropathy and proliferative retinopathy, and 25-year mean HbA1c, estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR, inverse measure of insulin resistance), and BMI. The A allele of rs12970134 was associated with higher mean HbA1c (β = +0.34 ± 0.09, p = 0.00009) and nominally associated with worse eGDR (p = 0.02). Further analyses suggest the HbA1c association may be modified by diabetes therapy regimen: rs12970134 AA genotype was associated with higher HbA1c under non-intensive therapy conditions (<3 insulin injections/day or monitoring blood glucose<3 times/day [p = 0.004]), but not under intensive therapy (≥3 injections/day or insulin pump and monitoring glucose≥3 times/day [p = 0.71]). There were no significant associations between any SNPs and BMI or complications. rs12970134, near MC4R, is strongly associated with HbA1c in this cohort. Further exploration of this genomic region is warranted, as it may hold promise for discovering new therapeutic targets to improve glycemic control in T1D.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33468396
pii: S1056-8727(20)30643-7
doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107842
pmc: PMC7936951
mid: NIHMS1661600
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glycated Hemoglobin A 0
Insulin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

107842

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK034818
Pays : United States
Organisme : Chief Scientist Office
ID : ETM/47
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Rachel G Miller (RG)

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: MillerR@edc.pitt.edu.

Stuart J McGurnaghan (SJ)

Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UX, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Suna Onengut-Gumuscu (S)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, 200 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Wei-Min Chen (WM)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, 200 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Helen M Colhoun (HM)

Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4UX, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Stephen S Rich (SS)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, 200 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.

Trevor J Orchard (TJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

Tina Costacou (T)

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

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