Extracellular Vesicles in Comorbidities Associated with Ischaemic Heart Disease: Focus on Sex, an Overlooked Factor.

diabetes extracellular vesicles hypertension metabolic syndrome

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 22 12 2020
revised: 11 01 2021
accepted: 14 01 2021
entrez: 22 1 2021
pubmed: 23 1 2021
medline: 23 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are emerging early markers of myocardial damage and key mediators of cardioprotection. Therefore, EV are becoming fascinating tools to prevent cardiovascular disease and feasible weapons to limit ischaemia/reperfusion injury. It is well known that metabolic syndrome negatively affects vascular and endothelial function, thus creating predisposition to ischemic diseases. Additionally, sex is known to significantly impact myocardial injury and cardioprotection. Therefore, actions able to reduce risk factors related to comorbidities in ischaemic diseases are required to prevent maladaptive ventricular remodelling, preserve cardiac function, and prevent the onset of heart failure. This implies that early diagnosis and personalised medicine, also related to sex differences, are mandatory for primary or secondary prevention. Here, we report the contribution of EV as biomarkers and/or therapeutic tools in comorbidities predisposing to cardiac ischaemic disease. Whenever possible, attention is dedicated to data linking EV to sex differences.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33477341
pii: jcm10020327
doi: 10.3390/jcm10020327
pmc: PMC7830384
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Claudia Penna (C)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano (TO), Italy.

Saveria Femminò (S)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano (TO), Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Giuseppe Alloatti (G)

Uni-Astiss, Polo Universitario Rita Levi Montalcini, 14100 Asti, Italy.

Maria F Brizzi (MF)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Tommaso Angelone (T)

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Department of Biology, E. and E.S. (Di.B.E.S.T.), University of Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy.

Pasquale Pagliaro (P)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano (TO), Italy.

Classifications MeSH