Development and Validation of a Fall Prevention Efficiency Scale.


Journal

Journal of patient safety
ISSN: 1549-8425
Titre abrégé: J Patient Saf
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233393

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 23 1 2021
medline: 24 2 2022
entrez: 22 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Fall TIPS (Tailoring Interventions for Patient Safety) is an evidence-based fall prevention program that led to a 25% reduction in falls in hospitalized adults. Because it would be helpful to assess nurses' perceptions of burdens imposed on them by using Fall TIPS or other fall prevention program, we conducted a study to learn benefits and burdens. A 3-phase mixed-method study was conducted at 3 hospitals in Massachusetts and 3 in New York: (1) initial qualitative, elicited and categorized nurses' views of time spent implementing Fall TIPS; (2) second qualitative, used nurses' quotes to develop items, research team inputs for refinement and organization, and clinical nurses' evaluation and suggestions to develop the prototype scale; and (3) quantitative, evaluated psychometric properties. Four "time" themes emerged: (1) efficiency, (2) inefficiency, (3) balances out, and (4) valued. A 20-item prototype Fall Prevention Efficiency Scale was developed, administered to 383 clinical nurses, and reduced to 13 items. Individual items demonstrated robust stability with Pearson correlations of 0.349 to 0.550 and paired t tests of 0.155 to 1.636. Four factors explained 74.3% variance and provided empirical support for the scale's conceptual basis. The scale achieved excellent internal consistency values (0.82-0.92) when examined with the test, validation, and paired (both test and retest) samples. This new scale assess nurses' perceptions of how a fall prevention program affects their efficiency, which impacts the likelihood of use. Learning nurses' beliefs about time wasted when implementing new programs allows hospitals to correct problems that squander time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33480645
doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000811
pii: 01209203-202203000-00004
pmc: PMC8292432
mid: NIHMS1651285
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

94-101

Subventions

Organisme : AHRQ HHS
ID : R18 HS025128
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

D.W.B. consults for EarlySense, which makes patient safety monitoring systems. He receives cash compensation from CDI (Negev), Ltd, which is a not-for-profit incubator for health IT startups. He receives equity from ValeraHealth, which makes software to help patients with chronic diseases. He receives equity from Clew, which makes software to support clinical decision making in intensive care. He receives equity from MDClone, which takes clinical data and produces deidentified versions of it. He receives equity from AESOP, which makes software to reduce medication error rates. He receives research funding from IBM Watson Health. His financial interests have been reviewed by Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Mass General Brigham in accordance with their institutional policies. All other authors disclose no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Srijesa Khasnabish (S)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Zoe Burns (Z)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Lesley E Adkison (LE)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Lois Alfieri (L)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Michael Bogaisky (M)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Diane L Carroll (DL)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Ann C Hurley (AC)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Emily Jackson (E)

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Susan Kurian (S)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Mary Ellen Lindros (ME)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Virginia Ryan (V)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Maureen Scanlan (M)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Kelly Sessler (K)

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Alexandra Shelley (A)

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Linda B Spivack (LB)

Montefiore Medical Center Hospitals.

Mary-Ann Walsh (MA)

From the Partners HealthCare.

Jason S Adelman (JS)

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

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