Association between echinococcosis-specific health literacy and behavioural intention to prevent echinococcosis among herdsmen on the Tibet Plateau in China: a cross-sectional study.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 19 07 2020
accepted: 07 01 2021
entrez: 23 1 2021
pubmed: 24 1 2021
medline: 7 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Echinococcosis is considered a neglected zoonotic disease and has been a major worldwide public health problem. Although it is known that health literacy is closely related to health behaviours and health outcomes, few studies have paid attention to echinococcosis related health literacy. This study aims to examine the association between echinococcosis-specific health literacy (ES-HL) and behavioural intention to prevent echinococcosis (BIPE) among herdsmen on the Tibet Plateauin in China. A cross-sectional study of 401 Tibetan herdsmen was conducted in Gande county of Qinghai Province, China. Participants were recruited from August to September 2018 and from February to March 2019. A self-developed questionnaire was used to measure demographic information, ES-HL and BIPE. Hierarchical regression analysis was done to identify the factors associated with BIPE. In the hierarchical regression analysis, we entered age, sex, education level, marital state and family monthly income per capita into model 1 which explained a significant amount of variance in BIPE (Adjusted R ES-HL is an important predictor of whether individuals take preventive actions against echinococcosis. An ES-HL promotion action project should be developed targeting specific populations to enhance the prevention of echinococcosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Echinococcosis is considered a neglected zoonotic disease and has been a major worldwide public health problem. Although it is known that health literacy is closely related to health behaviours and health outcomes, few studies have paid attention to echinococcosis related health literacy. This study aims to examine the association between echinococcosis-specific health literacy (ES-HL) and behavioural intention to prevent echinococcosis (BIPE) among herdsmen on the Tibet Plateauin in China.
METHODS METHODS
A cross-sectional study of 401 Tibetan herdsmen was conducted in Gande county of Qinghai Province, China. Participants were recruited from August to September 2018 and from February to March 2019. A self-developed questionnaire was used to measure demographic information, ES-HL and BIPE. Hierarchical regression analysis was done to identify the factors associated with BIPE.
RESULTS RESULTS
In the hierarchical regression analysis, we entered age, sex, education level, marital state and family monthly income per capita into model 1 which explained a significant amount of variance in BIPE (Adjusted R
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
ES-HL is an important predictor of whether individuals take preventive actions against echinococcosis. An ES-HL promotion action project should be developed targeting specific populations to enhance the prevention of echinococcosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33482746
doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-05775-8
pii: 10.1186/s12879-021-05775-8
pmc: PMC7821523
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101

Subventions

Organisme : National Social Science Grant of China
ID : No. 13CSH076
Organisme : Shanghai Public Health Key Discipline Plan
ID : Nos. 12GWZX0901, 15GWZK1001

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Auteurs

Jie Zhao (J)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Yangzong Dawa (Y)

School of Philosophy, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Kezhong A (K)

Qinghai provincial center for disease control and prevention, Xining, 810007, Qinghai Province, China.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Gande County, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Guoluo, 814100, Qinghai Province, China.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Gande County, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Guoluo, 814100, Qinghai Province, China.

Zengyue Li (Z)

Qinghai Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Control and Prevention, Xining, 811602, Qinghai Province, China.

Wanli Chen (W)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Jingya Wang (J)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Yuxin Zhang (Y)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Gande County, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Guoluo, 814100, Qinghai Province, China. dengbentai@163.com.

Jiwei Wang (J)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. jiweiwang@fudan.edu.cn.

Lizheng Shi (L)

School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

Qingwu Jiang (Q)

Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Ministry of Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dongan Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

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