Quality of evidence-based guidelines for platelet transfusion and use: A systematic review.


Journal

Transfusion
ISSN: 1537-2995
Titre abrégé: Transfusion
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0417360

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
revised: 02 12 2020
received: 04 09 2020
accepted: 04 12 2020
pubmed: 24 1 2021
medline: 15 7 2021
entrez: 23 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Guidelines for platelet (PLT) transfusion are an important source of information for clinicians. Although guidelines intend to increase consistency and quality of care, variation in methodology and recommendations may exist that could impact the value of a guideline. We aimed to determine the quality of existing PLT transfusion guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) instrument and to describe the inconsistencies in recommendations. A systematic search was undertaken for evidence-based guidelines from January 1, 2013, to January 25, 2019. Citations were reviewed in duplicate for inclusion and descriptive data extracted. Four physicians appraised the guideline using the AGREE II instrument and the scaled score for each item evaluated was calculated. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO. Of 6744 citations, 6740 records were screened. Seven of 28 full-text studies met the inclusion criteria. The median scaled score (and the interquartile range of the scaled score) for the following items were as follows: scope and purpose, 94% (8%); stakeholder involvement, 63% (18%); rigor of development, 83% (14%); clarity of presentation, 94% (6%); applicability, 58% (20%); and editorial independence, 77% (4%). Overall quality ranged from 4 to 7 (7 is the maximum score). Inconsistent recommendations were on prophylactic PLT transfusion in hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia in the presence of risk factors and dose recommendations. Inconsistencies between guidelines and variable quality highlight areas for future guideline writers to address. Areas of specific attention include issues of stakeholder involvement and applicability.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Guidelines for platelet (PLT) transfusion are an important source of information for clinicians. Although guidelines intend to increase consistency and quality of care, variation in methodology and recommendations may exist that could impact the value of a guideline. We aimed to determine the quality of existing PLT transfusion guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) instrument and to describe the inconsistencies in recommendations.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
A systematic search was undertaken for evidence-based guidelines from January 1, 2013, to January 25, 2019. Citations were reviewed in duplicate for inclusion and descriptive data extracted. Four physicians appraised the guideline using the AGREE II instrument and the scaled score for each item evaluated was calculated. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO.
RESULTS
Of 6744 citations, 6740 records were screened. Seven of 28 full-text studies met the inclusion criteria. The median scaled score (and the interquartile range of the scaled score) for the following items were as follows: scope and purpose, 94% (8%); stakeholder involvement, 63% (18%); rigor of development, 83% (14%); clarity of presentation, 94% (6%); applicability, 58% (20%); and editorial independence, 77% (4%). Overall quality ranged from 4 to 7 (7 is the maximum score). Inconsistent recommendations were on prophylactic PLT transfusion in hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia in the presence of risk factors and dose recommendations.
CONCLUSION
Inconsistencies between guidelines and variable quality highlight areas for future guideline writers to address. Areas of specific attention include issues of stakeholder involvement and applicability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33483953
doi: 10.1111/trf.16257
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

948-958

Informations de copyright

© 2021 AABB.

Références

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Auteurs

Arwa Z Al-Riyami (AZ)

Department of Hematology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Rachel Jug (R)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Ursula La Rocca (U)

Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Italian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.

Homa Keshavarz (H)

Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Denise Landry (D)

Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Nadine Shehata (N)

Departments of Medicine, Laboratory Management and Pathobiology, Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Simon J Stanworth (SJ)

Transfusion Medicine, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK.
Department of Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.

Susan Nahirniak (S)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Transfusion Medicine Section, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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