Stem cells therapy in acute myocardial infarction: a new era?

Acute myocardial infarction Bone marrow cells Clinical trials Stem cells Transplantation

Journal

Clinical and experimental medicine
ISSN: 1591-9528
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 100973405

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 30 09 2020
accepted: 04 01 2021
pubmed: 24 1 2021
medline: 23 11 2021
entrez: 23 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Stem cells transplantation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been claimed to restore cardiac function. However, this therapy is still restricted to experimental studies and clinical trials. Early un-blinded studies suggested a benefit from stem cell therapy following AMI. More recent blinded randomized trials have produced mixed results and, notably, the last largest pan-European clinical trial showed the inconclusive results. Furthermore, mechanisms of potential benefit remain uncertain. This review analytically evaluates 34 blinded and un-blinded clinical trials comprising 3142 patients and is aimed to: (1) identify the pros and cons of stem cell therapy up to a 6-month follow-up after AMI comparing benefit or no effectiveness reported in clinical trials; (2) provide useful information for planning future clinical programs of cardiac stem cell therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33484381
doi: 10.1007/s10238-021-00682-3
pii: 10.1007/s10238-021-00682-3
pmc: PMC8053645
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

231-237

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Auteurs

R G Carbone (RG)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

A Monselise (A)

Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

G Bottino (G)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

S Negrini (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

F Puppo (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. puppof@unige.it.

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