The Michelangelo Effect: Art Improves the Performance in a Virtual Reality Task Developed for Upper Limb Neurorehabilitation.

aesthetics art cognition neuroscience psychophysics rehabilitation stroke virtual reality

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 29 09 2020
accepted: 09 12 2020
entrez: 25 1 2021
pubmed: 26 1 2021
medline: 26 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The vision of an art masterpiece is associated with brain arousal by neural processes occurring quite spontaneously in the viewer. This aesthetic experience may even elicit a response in the motor areas of the observers. In the neurorehabilitation of patients with stroke, art observation has been used for reducing psychological disorders, and creative art therapy for enhancing physical functions and cognitive abilities. Here, we developed a virtual reality task which allows patients, by moving their hand on a virtual canvas, to have the illusion of painting some art masterpieces, such as The Creation of Adam of Michelangelo or The birth of Venus of Botticelli. Twenty healthy subjects (experiment 1) and four patients with stroke (experiment 2) performed this task and a control one in which they simply colored the virtual canvas. Results from User Satisfaction Evaluation Questionnaire and the NASA Task Load Index highlighted an appropriate level of usability. Moreover, despite the motor task was the same for art and control stimuli, the art condition was performed by healthy subjects with shorter trajectories (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33488478
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611956
pmc: PMC7817887
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

611956

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Iosa, Aydin, Candelise, Coda, Morone, Antonucci, Marinozzi, Bini, Paolucci and Tieri.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Marco Iosa (M)

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Merve Aydin (M)

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Carolina Candelise (C)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Natascia Coda (N)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Giovanni Morone (G)

IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Gabriella Antonucci (G)

Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Franco Marinozzi (F)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Fabiano Bini (F)

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Stefano Paolucci (S)

IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Gaetano Tieri (G)

IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Virtual Reality Lab, Unitelma Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH