Anxiety as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of depression: A narrative review of current status and conflicting findings.
anxiety
cardiovascular disease
coronary disease
review
stroke
Journal
Health psychology open
ISSN: 2055-1029
Titre abrégé: Health Psychol Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101642883
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez:
25
1
2021
pubmed:
26
1
2021
medline:
26
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this paper is to summarise and evaluate the empirical support for the association between anxiety and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to address challenges related to method and study design. We review results from meta-analyses and more recent findings on the association of anxiety and the risk of CVD. Depression and anxiety are often listed as psychosocial risk markers of CVD, but the role of anxiety as a risk factor for CVD has not received the same evidential support as the effects of depression. Through a narrative review we identified six meta-analyses as well as 15 recent large studies of anxiety and CVD that we summarise. Some of the conflicting findings may be artefacts of study design or population the sample is drawn from. Researchers should take care to be population specific, measurement specific and outcome specific, and to control for comorbid depression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33489304
doi: 10.1177/2055102920987462
pii: 10.1177_2055102920987462
pmc: PMC7809320
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
2055102920987462Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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