Overview of Biologically Active Nucleoside Phosphonates.

antibacterials anticancer drugs antiparasitic agents antivirals nucleoside phosphonate purinergic signaling

Journal

Frontiers in chemistry
ISSN: 2296-2646
Titre abrégé: Front Chem
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101627988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 13 10 2020
accepted: 30 11 2020
entrez: 25 1 2021
pubmed: 26 1 2021
medline: 26 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The use of the phosphonate motif featuring a carbon-phosphorous bond as bioisosteric replacement of the labile P-O bond is widely recognized as an attractive structural concept in different areas of medicinal chemistry, since it addresses the very fundamental principles of enzymatic stability and minimized metabolic activation. This review discusses the most influential successes in drug design with special emphasis on nucleoside phosphonates and their prodrugs as antiviral and cancer treatment agents. A description of structurally related analogs able to interfere with the transmission of other infectious diseases caused by pathogens like bacteria and parasites will then follow. Finally, molecules acting as agonists/antagonists of P2X and P2Y receptors along with nucleotidase inhibitors will also be covered. This review aims to guide readers through the fundamentals of nucleoside phosphonate therapeutics in order to inspire the future design of molecules to target infections that are refractory to currently available therapeutic options.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33490040
doi: 10.3389/fchem.2020.616863
pmc: PMC7821050
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

616863

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Groaz and De Jonghe.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Elisabetta Groaz (E)

Medicinal Chemistry, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Steven De Jonghe (S)

Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Classifications MeSH