Classification algorithm for the International Classification of Diseases-11 chronic pain classification: development and results from a preliminary pilot evaluation.


Journal

Pain
ISSN: 1872-6623
Titre abrégé: Pain
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7508686

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2021
Historique:
received: 23 10 2020
accepted: 11 12 2020
pubmed: 26 1 2021
medline: 25 6 2021
entrez: 25 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) chronic pain classification includes about 100 chronic pain diagnoses on different diagnostic levels. Each of these diagnoses requires specific operationalized diagnostic criteria to be present. The classification comprises more than 200 diagnostic criteria. The aim of the Classification Algorithm for Chronic Pain in ICD-11 (CAL-CP) is to facilitate the use of the classification by guiding users through these diagnostic criteria. The diagnostic criteria were ordered hierarchically and visualized in accordance with the standards defined by the Society for Medical Decision Making Committee on Standardization of Clinical Algorithms. The resulting linear decision tree underwent several rounds of iterative checks and feedback by its developers, as well as other pain experts. A preliminary pilot evaluation was conducted in the context of an ecological implementation field study of the classification itself. The resulting algorithm consists of a linear decision tree, an introduction form, and an appendix. The initial decision trunk can be used as a standalone algorithm in primary care. Each diagnostic criterion is represented in a decision box. The user needs to decide for each criterion whether it is present or not, and then follow the respective yes or no arrows to arrive at the corresponding ICD-11 diagnosis. The results of the pilot evaluation showed good clinical utility of the algorithm. The CAL-CP can contribute to reliable diagnoses by structuring a way through the classification and by increasing adherence to the criteria. Future studies need to evaluate its utility further and analyze its impact on the accuracy of the assigned diagnoses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33492033
doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002208
pii: 00006396-202107000-00017
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2087-2096

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 International Association for the Study of Pain.

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Auteurs

Beatrice Korwisi (B)

Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Ginea Hay (G)

Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Nadine Attal (N)

INSERM U-987, Centre d'Evaluation et de Traitement de la Douleur, CHU Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Qasim Aziz (Q)

Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, Blizard Institute, Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Michael I Bennett (MI)

Academic Unit of Palliative Care, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Rafael Benoliel (R)

Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers, Newark, NJ, United States.

Milton Cohen (M)

St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Stefan Evers (S)

Department of Neurology, Krankenhaus Lindenbrunn, Coppenbrügge, Germany.
Department of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Maria Adele Giamberardino (MA)

Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, CAST, G D'Annunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
European Palliative Care Research Centre (PRC),Department of Cancer Treatment, University Hospital Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Stein Kaasa (S)

Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, and Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Eva Kosek (E)

Department of Surgical Sciences Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Anesthesiology, Acute Postoperative Pain Service, Saint Luc Hospital, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.

Patricia Lavand'homme (P)

Pain Management Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney and Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

Michael Nicholas (M)

Pain Clinic, Cochin Hospital, Paris University, INSERM U987, Paris, France.

Serge Perrot (S)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Stephan Schug (S)

Division of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.

Blair H Smith (BH)

Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Peter Svensson (P)

Research Group Health Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Johan W S Vlaeyen (JWS)

TRACE, Center for Translational Health Research, KU Leuven, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
The Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Shuu-Jiun Wang (SJ)

Brain Research Center and School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Neurophysiology, Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience (MCTN), Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Rolf-Detlef Treede (RD)

Division of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.

Winfried Rief (W)

Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Department of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Antonia Barke (A)

Université Paris Saclay, Versailles, France.

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