Disorders of Arousal: A Chronobiological Perspective.
NREM sleep
chronotype
circadian rhythm
parasomnia
sleep deprivation
slow wave sleep
Journal
Clocks & sleep
ISSN: 2624-5175
Titre abrégé: Clocks Sleep
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101736579
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Jan 2021
21 Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
07
12
2020
revised:
13
01
2021
accepted:
17
01
2021
entrez:
26
1
2021
pubmed:
27
1
2021
medline:
27
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep parasomnias are characterized by motor and emotional behaviors emerging from incomplete arousals from NREM sleep and they are currently referred to as disorders of arousal (DoA). Three main clinical entities are recognized, namely confusional arousal, sleep terror and sleepwalking. DoA are largely present in pediatric populations, an age in which they are considered as transitory, unhabitual physiological events. The literature background in the last twenty years has extensively shown that DoA can persist in adulthood in predisposed individuals or even appear de novo in some cases. Even though some episodes may arise from stage 2 of sleep, most DoA occur during slow wave sleep (SWS), and particularly during the first two sleep cycles. The reasons for this timing are linked to the intrinsic structure of SWS and with the possible influence on this sleep phase of predisposing, priming and precipitating factors for DoA episodes. The objective of this paper is to review the intrinsic sleep-related features and chronobiological aspects affecting SWS, responsible for the occurrence of the majority of DoA episodes during the first part of the night.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33494408
pii: clockssleep3010004
doi: 10.3390/clockssleep3010004
pmc: PMC7838780
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
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