Dark Web Marketplaces and COVID-19: before the vaccine.

Bitcoin COVID-19 Dark Web Marketplaces Shadow economy

Journal

EPJ data science
ISSN: 2193-1127
Titre abrégé: EPJ Data Sci
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101686785

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 21 08 2020
accepted: 05 01 2021
entrez: 27 1 2021
pubmed: 28 1 2021
medline: 28 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the demand for goods and services worldwide. The combination of a public health emergency, economic distress, and misinformation-driven panic have pushed customers and vendors towards the shadow economy. In particular, dark web marketplaces (DWMs), commercial websites accessible via free software, have gained significant popularity. Here, we analyse 851,199 listings extracted from 30 DWMs between January 1, 2020 and November 16, 2020. We identify 788 listings directly related to COVID-19 products and monitor the temporal evolution of product categories including

Identifiants

pubmed: 33500876
doi: 10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00259-w
pii: 259
pmc: PMC7819623
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

6

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Références

Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 2;10(1):18827
pubmed: 33139743
Int J Drug Policy. 2013 Sep;24(5):385-91
pubmed: 23465646
Addiction. 2014 May;109(5):774-83
pubmed: 24372954
Int J Drug Policy. 2014 Mar;25(2):183-9
pubmed: 24268875
Int J Drug Policy. 2015 Nov;26(11):1113-23
pubmed: 25681266
Technol Health Care. 2016 Nov 14;24(6):969-972
pubmed: 27472850
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 6;10(1):16598
pubmed: 33024152
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Jul;264:7-14
pubmed: 26978791
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 May 29;6(2):e19273
pubmed: 32427106
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Oct 12;22(10):e21597
pubmed: 32960775
Science. 2020 May 1;368(6490):493-497
pubmed: 32213647
Forensic Sci Int. 2016 Oct;267:173-182
pubmed: 27611957
Nat Hum Behav. 2020 Dec;4(12):1285-1293
pubmed: 33122812

Auteurs

Alberto Bracci (A)

Department of Mathematics, City, University of London, EC1V 0HB London, UK.

Matthieu Nadini (M)

Department of Mathematics, City, University of London, EC1V 0HB London, UK.
The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, NW12DB London, UK.

Maxwell Aliapoulios (M)

Center for Cybersecurity (CCS), New York University Tandon School of Engineering, 11201 Brooklyn, NY USA.

Damon McCoy (D)

Center for Cybersecurity (CCS), New York University Tandon School of Engineering, 11201 Brooklyn, NY USA.

Ian Gray (I)

Global Intelligence Team, Flashpoint, 10003 New York, NY USA.

Alexander Teytelboym (A)

Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, OX2 6ED Oxford, UK.
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, OX1 3UQ Oxford, UK.

Angela Gallo (A)

Business School, City, University of London, EC1Y 8TZ London, UK.

Andrea Baronchelli (A)

Department of Mathematics, City, University of London, EC1V 0HB London, UK.
The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Road, NW12DB London, UK.
UCL Centre for Blockchain Technologies, University College London, 24105 London, UK.

Classifications MeSH