Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) After Redo-Fundoplication.


Journal

World journal of surgery
ISSN: 1432-2323
Titre abrégé: World J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7704052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2021
Historique:
accepted: 31 12 2020
pubmed: 28 1 2021
medline: 9 7 2021
entrez: 27 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We aim to shed light on long-term subjective outcomes after re-operations for failed fundoplication. 1809 patients were operated on for hiatal hernia and/or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at the Helsinki University Hospital between 2000 and 2017. 111 (6%) of these had undergone a re-operation for a failed antireflux operation. Overall, HRQoL was assessed in 89 patients at the latest follow-up using the generic 15D© instrument. The results were compared to a sample of the general population, weighted to reflect the age and gender distribution of patients. Disease-specific HRQoL was assessed using the GERD-HRQoL questionnaire. We studied variation in the overall HRQoL with respect to disease-specific HRQoL and known patients' parameters using univariate and multivariable linear regression models. The median postoperative follow-up period was 9.3 years. All patients were operated on laparoscopically (6% conversion rate), and 87% were satisfied with the re-operation. Postoperative complications were minimal (5%). Twelve patients (11%) underwent a second re-operation. The median GERD-HRQoL score was nine. In multivariable analysis, four variables were independently associated with the 15D score, suggesting a decrease in the 15D score with increasing GERD-HRQoL score, increasing Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and the presence of chronic pain syndrome (CPS) and depression. Re-do LF is a safe procedure in experienced hands and may offer acceptable long-term alleviation in patients with recurring symptoms after antireflux surgery. Decreased HRQoL in the long run is related to recurring GERD and co-morbidities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
We aim to shed light on long-term subjective outcomes after re-operations for failed fundoplication.
METHODS
1809 patients were operated on for hiatal hernia and/or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at the Helsinki University Hospital between 2000 and 2017. 111 (6%) of these had undergone a re-operation for a failed antireflux operation. Overall, HRQoL was assessed in 89 patients at the latest follow-up using the generic 15D© instrument. The results were compared to a sample of the general population, weighted to reflect the age and gender distribution of patients. Disease-specific HRQoL was assessed using the GERD-HRQoL questionnaire. We studied variation in the overall HRQoL with respect to disease-specific HRQoL and known patients' parameters using univariate and multivariable linear regression models.
RESULTS
The median postoperative follow-up period was 9.3 years. All patients were operated on laparoscopically (6% conversion rate), and 87% were satisfied with the re-operation. Postoperative complications were minimal (5%). Twelve patients (11%) underwent a second re-operation. The median GERD-HRQoL score was nine. In multivariable analysis, four variables were independently associated with the 15D score, suggesting a decrease in the 15D score with increasing GERD-HRQoL score, increasing Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and the presence of chronic pain syndrome (CPS) and depression.
CONCLUSION
Re-do LF is a safe procedure in experienced hands and may offer acceptable long-term alleviation in patients with recurring symptoms after antireflux surgery. Decreased HRQoL in the long run is related to recurring GERD and co-morbidities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33502565
doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-05954-3
pii: 10.1007/s00268-021-05954-3
pmc: PMC8026436
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1495-1502

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Antti J Kivelä (AJ)

Department of GI Surgery, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Jorvi Hospital, Turuntie 150, P.O. Box 800, FI 00029, Espoo, Helsinki, HUS, Finland. antti.kivela@hus.fi.

Juha Kauppi (J)

Department of General Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Lung and Heart Center, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Jari Räsänen (J)

Department of General Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Lung and Heart Center, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Anna But (A)

University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Harri Sintonen (H)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Jaana Vironen (J)

Department of GI Surgery, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Jorvi Hospital, Turuntie 150, P.O. Box 800, FI 00029, Espoo, Helsinki, HUS, Finland.

Olli Kruuna (O)

Department of GI Surgery, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Jorvi Hospital, Turuntie 150, P.O. Box 800, FI 00029, Espoo, Helsinki, HUS, Finland.

Tom Scheinin (T)

Department of GI Surgery, Abdominal Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Jorvi Hospital, Turuntie 150, P.O. Box 800, FI 00029, Espoo, Helsinki, HUS, Finland.

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