Sexual and asexual development: two distinct programs producing the same tunicate.

tunicate, Botryllus schlosseri, embryogenesis, blastogenesis, development, stem cells, regeneration, organogenesis, transcription factors, evolution

Journal

Cell reports
ISSN: 2211-1247
Titre abrégé: Cell Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101573691

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 01 2021
Historique:
received: 02 11 2019
revised: 24 08 2020
accepted: 30 12 2020
entrez: 27 1 2021
pubmed: 28 1 2021
medline: 29 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colonial tunicates are the only chordate that possess two distinct developmental pathways to produce an adult body: either sexually through embryogenesis or asexually through a stem cell-mediated renewal termed blastogenesis. Using the colonial tunicate Botryllus schlosseri, we combine transcriptomics and microscopy to build an atlas of the molecular and morphological signatures at each developmental stage for both pathways. The general molecular profiles of these processes are largely distinct. However, the relative timing of organogenesis and ordering of tissue-specific gene expression are conserved. By comparing the developmental pathways of B. schlosseri with other chordates, we identify hundreds of putative transcription factors with conserved temporal expression. Our findings demonstrate that convergent morphology need not imply convergent molecular mechanisms but that it showcases the importance that tissue-specific stem cells and transcription factors play in producing the same mature body through different pathways.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33503429
pii: S2211-1247(20)31670-3
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108681
pmc: PMC7949349
mid: NIHMS1667155
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

108681

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG037968
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM100315
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG062948
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R56 AI089968
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declarations of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Mark Kowarsky (M)

Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Chiara Anselmi (C)

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.

Kohji Hotta (K)

Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Paolo Burighel (P)

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Giovanna Zaniolo (G)

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Federico Caicci (F)

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.

Benyamin Rosental (B)

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA; The Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.

Norma F Neff (NF)

Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Katherine J Ishizuka (KJ)

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.

Karla J Palmeri (KJ)

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.

Jennifer Okamoto (J)

Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Tal Gordon (T)

Zoology Department, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

Irving L Weissman (IL)

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Stephen R Quake (SR)

Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Departments of Applied Physics and Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Lucia Manni (L)

Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy. Electronic address: lucia.manni@unipd.it.

Ayelet Voskoboynik (A)

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, and Ludwig Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: ayeletv@stanford.edu.

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