Vector-borne pathogens in dogs of different regions of Iran and Pakistan.

Anaplasma platys Canine vector-borne pathogens Ehrlichia canis Hepatozoon canis Iran Leishmania infantum Pakistan Rickettsia spp.

Journal

Parasitology research
ISSN: 1432-1955
Titre abrégé: Parasitol Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8703571

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 16 10 2020
accepted: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 29 1 2021
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 28 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) are highly prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries, mainly due to favorable climate conditions and reduced adoption of preventive measures. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview on the prevalence of CVBDs in Iran and Pakistan where limited data are available. Blood samples were collected from 403 dogs from six provinces in Iran and Pakistan to assess the presence of pathogen DNA (i.e., Anaplasma spp., Coxiella burnetii, Ehrlichia spp., Rickettsia spp., Babesia spp., Hepatozoon spp., filarioids, and Leishmania spp.). Sera were also screened by an immunofluorescence antibody test for the detection of antibodies against Leishmania infantum. In total, 46.9% of dogs scored positive to Hepatozoon canis being the most frequently detected (41.4%), followed by Anaplasma platys (6.4%), Ehrlichia canis (3.4%), Rickettsia spp. (2.2%), Babesia vogeli (1.0%), and L. infantum (0.3%). A seroprevalence of 9.6% to anti-L. infantum IgG was also recorded. Data reported herein demonstrate that dogs from Iran and Pakistan are at a high risk of CVBDs, particularly of canine hepatozoonosis. Effective control strategies are advocated for minimizing the risk of infection in animals and humans, also in consideration of the zoonotic potential of some pathogens detected.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33506332
doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06992-x
pii: 10.1007/s00436-020-06992-x
pmc: PMC8599219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4219-4228

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Roberta Iatta (R)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Alireza Sazmand (A)

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Viet-Linh Nguyen (VL)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Farzad Nemati (F)

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz (MM)

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Zahra Bahiraei (Z)

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

Salman Zafari (S)

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

Anna Giannico (A)

Istituto Zooprofilattico della Puglia e della Basilicata, Putignano (BA), Italy.

Grazia Greco (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Filipe Dantas-Torres (F)

Department of Immunology, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Brazil.

Domenico Otranto (D)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. domenico.otranto@uniba.it.
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. domenico.otranto@uniba.it.

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