Immunotherapy in cholangiocarcinoma.


Journal

Current opinion in gastroenterology
ISSN: 1531-7056
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Gastroenterol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8506887

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2021
Historique:
entrez: 28 1 2021
pubmed: 29 1 2021
medline: 16 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive heterogeneous group of cancers of the biliary epithelium and most patients are detected with advanced metastatic disease with poor prognosis. The therapeutic options are limited, and the current standard care as systemic therapy is still cytotoxic chemotherapy. With the understanding of the complex immune microenvironment in the liver and these cancers arising in the milieu of chronic inflammation, recent advances in immune oncology have transformed the landscape of cancer management with breakthroughs in the treatment of several solid tumors. With the advances of genome sequencing, subgroups of cholangiocarcinoma with hyper mutated status and rich in cancer neoantigen production may be susceptible to immunotherapies like cancer vaccines and immune checkpoint inhibitors by eliciting a host immune response resulting in tumor rejection or overcoming the immunosuppressive local tumor microenvironment. In this review, we look at the most recent evidence behind immunotherapy and its application in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma. Though its utility is still in early development it shows great promise in improving response rates that may translate to durable disease control and improve clinical outcomes in this aggressive disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33507028
doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000715
pii: 00001574-202103000-00007
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cancer Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105-111

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Raed Al-Rajabi (R)

The University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Westwood, Kansas, USA.

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