White mulch and irrigation increase black truffle soil mycelium when competing with summer truffle in young truffle orchards.

Mycelium quantification Truffle competition Truffle plantation Tuber aestivum Tuber melanosporum qPCR

Journal

Mycorrhiza
ISSN: 1432-1890
Titre abrégé: Mycorrhiza
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100955036

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 09 07 2020
accepted: 30 12 2020
pubmed: 31 1 2021
medline: 28 4 2021
entrez: 30 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittad.) and the summer truffle (Tuber aestivum Vittad.) are two of the most appreciated edible fungi worldwide. The natural distributions of both species partially overlap. However, the interspecific interactions between these truffles and how irrigation and mulching techniques impact the dynamics between them are still unknown. Here, an experimental truffle plantation with Quercus ilex was established in Maials (Catalonia, Spain), combining three soil mulch treatments (white mulch, black mulch and bare soil as a control) and two irrigation regimes (irrigated and non-irrigated as a control) to investigate truffle mycelial dynamics in soil when both truffle species co-occur. The development of truffle mycelium in two different seasons (spring and autumn) in two consecutive years (2017 and 2018) was quantified using qPCR. Truffle mycelia of both species showed greatest development under white mulch. When mycelia of both truffle species co-occurred in soil, irrigation combined with white mulch resulted in greater quantities of T. melanosporum mycelial biomass, whereas the control irrigation treatment favoured the development of T. aestivum. Mulch treatments were also advantageous for seedling growth, which was expressed as root collar diameter and its increment during the study period. Significant relationships between root collar diameter and root growth and the amount of mycelial biomass in the soil were observed for both truffle species. Our results indicate the potential advantages of using white mulch to support irrigation in truffle plantations located in areas with dry Mediterranean climatic conditions to promote the development of Tuber mycelium.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33515357
doi: 10.1007/s00572-020-01018-x
pii: 10.1007/s00572-020-01018-x
doi:

Substances chimiques

Soil 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

371-382

Subventions

Organisme : Ramon y Cajal fellowship
ID : RYC-2016-20528
Organisme : Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the National Agency of Research
ID : PTA2017-14041-I

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Auteurs

Yasmine Piñuela (Y)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain. yasmine.pinuela@udl.cat.
Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Crta. Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Solsona, Spain. yasmine.pinuela@udl.cat.

Josu G Alday (JG)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain.

Daniel Oliach (D)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Crta. Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Solsona, Spain.

Carles Castaño (C)

Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.

Francesc Bolaño (F)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Crta. Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Solsona, Spain.

Carlos Colinas (C)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC), Crta. Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Solsona, Spain.

José Antonio Bonet (JA)

Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain.
Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO, Av. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain.

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