Dysphagia in Patients With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019-Potential Neurologic Etiologies.

acute respiratory distress syndrome; coronavirus disease 2019; dysphagia; flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing; tracheostomy

Journal

Critical care explorations
ISSN: 2639-8028
Titre abrégé: Crit Care Explor
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101746347

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
entrez: 1 2 2021
pubmed: 2 2 2021
medline: 2 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Dysphagia is a common complication of critical illness, and many known risk factors are also present in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 victims. To investigate dysphagia in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019. In this case series, we report results of dedicated evaluation of swallowing function in six consecutive, tracheotomized coronavirus disease 2019 patients after they had survived acute respiratory distress syndrome and were weaned from the respirator. Dysphagia was assessed with flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing. Three patients suffered from severe dysphagia and airway compromise precluding decannulation, whereas in the other, three swallowing was less critically impaired, and the tracheal cannula could be removed. Four patients presented with additional laryngeal dysfunctions not typically seen in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors. Dysphagia with impaired airway protection is a key feature in coronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors. Apart from critical illness polyneuropathy, coronavirus disease 2019-related involvement of the peripheral and central nervous system may contribute to swallowing impairment and laryngeal dysfunction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33521647
doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000332
pmc: PMC7837983
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e0332

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Rainer Dziewas (R)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Lisa-Marie Hufelschulte (LM)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Johannes Lepper (J)

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Jan Sackarnd (J)

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Jens Minnerup (J)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Inga Teismann (I)

Department for Stroke and Respiratory Medicine, Alexianer Misericordia GmbH, Düesbergweg 124, 48153 Münster, Germany.

Sigrid Ahring (S)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Inga Claus (I)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Bendix Labeit (B)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Paul Muhle (P)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Sonja Suntrup-Krüger (S)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Tobias Warnecke (T)

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Jan-Sören Padberg (JS)

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Classifications MeSH